Systems and software engineering — Requirements for designers and developers of user documentation

Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes — Exigences pour les concepteurs et les développeurs de la documentation de l'utilisateur

ISO/IEC 26514:2008 provides requirements for the design and development of software user documentation as part of the life cycle processes. It defines the documentation process from the viewpoint of the documentation developer. ISO/IEC 26514:2008 also covers the documentation product. It specifies the structure, content, and format for user documentation, and also provides informative guidance for user documentation style. It is independent of the software tools that may be used to produce documentation, and applies to both printed documentation and on-screen documentation. Much of ISO/IEC 26514:2008 is also applicable to user documentation for systems including hardware.


Systems and software engineering — Developing user documentation in an agile environment

Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes — Développement de la documentation de l'utilisateur dans un environnement agile

ISO/IEC 26515:2011 specifies the way in which user documentation can be developed in agile development projects. It is intended for use in all organizations that are using agile development, or are considering implementing their projects using these techniques. It applies to people or organizations producing suites of documentation, to those undertaking a single documentation project, and to documentation produced internally, as well as to documentation contracted to outside service organizations. ISO/IEC 26515:2011 addresses the relationship between the user documentation process and the life cycle documentation process in agile development. It describes how the information developer or project manager may plan and manage the user documentation development in an agile environment. It is intended neither to encourage nor to discourage the use of any particular agile development tools or methods.


Software and systems engineering — Reference model for product line engineering and management

Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes - Modèle de référence pour l'ingénierie et la gestion de lignes de produits

ISO/IEC 26550:2013 provides a reference model consisting of an abstract representation of the key processes of software and systems product line engineering and management, and the relationships between the processes.

In the product line there are two development lifecycles (domain engineering and application engineering), the involvement of variabilities, and two process groups (organizational management and technical management).

Domain Engineering lifecycle processes define and implement domain assets commonly used by member products within a product line, while Application Engineering lifecycle processes develop applications by exploiting the domain assets including common and variable assets. During domain engineering, product line variability, which reflects the specific needs of different markets and market segments, are explicitly defined. Variabilities are embedded in domain assets and during application engineering they are selected based on the defined variability models.

Organizational Management process group helps organizations to establish and improve capabilities for nurturing their product lines from conception to retirement and for establishing and managing relationships with customers, providers, and other key stakeholders. Meanwhile, Technical Management process group provides actual means used to support, monitor, and control the activities of both domain engineering and application engineering of a product line.

The reference model for software and systems product line engineering and management of ISO/IEC 26550:2013 can be used in subsequent standardization efforts to create appropriate standards for requirements engineering and management, design, realization, verification and validation, and organizational and technical management processes, tools, and methods of software and systems product line engineering.


Software and systems engineering — Tools and methods for product line requirements engineering

Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes — Outils et méthodes pour l'ingénierie d'exigences pour gammes de produits

ISO/IEC 26551:2012 provides the capabilities of tools and methods that support Software and Systems Product Line (SSPL) requirements engineering. In SSPL requirements engineering, there are three core processes: Product Line scoping, Domain Requirements Engineering, and Application Requirements Engineering.

The major purpose of Product Line Scoping estimates the costs and benefits of a product line, and thereby lets an organization make a go/no-go decision.The costs and benefits estimation results play a pivotal role as an indicator for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of a product line.

The major purpose of the Domain Requirements Engineering is to analyze commonality and variability for the product line based on the initial features defined in Product Line Scoping, where the major purpose of the Application Requirements Engineering is to define application requirements based on domain requirements assets by reusing, selecting, or newly adding application specific requirements.

For producing multiple products in a product line, the above processes need to be adequately integrated centered around core assets, which is causing the management of domain/application requirements complexities. Thus, the proper supports of methods and tools are essential, and the product line specific capabilities of methods and tools have to be defined.

ISO/IEC 26551:2012 can be used in the following modes:

 - By the users: to benefit people who develop, operate, and manage requirements engineering for software and systems product lines.

 - By a product line organization: to provide guidance in the evaluation and selection for tools and methods for product line requirements engineering.

 - By providers of tools and methods: to provide guidance in implementing or developing tools and methods by providing a comprehensive set of the capabilities of tools and methods for product line requirements engineering.


Software and systems engineering — Tools and methods for product line technical management

Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes — Outils et méthodes pour le management technique des gammes de produits

ISO/IEC 26555:2013 deals with the capabilities of tools and methods of Software and Systems Product Line (SSPL) Technical Management. Since product lines deal with multiple products that have similarities, product lines have an unprecedented level of technical management complexities.

In the product line there are inherent differences in technical considerations due to the parallel development processes, domain and application engineering. The two processes are tightly related with each other centered around assets, and the close relationships among domain engineering, application engineering, and assets require highly matured managerial capabilities.

Technical management provides management support for a timely and proper deployment of product line in balance with pre-defined product line objectives such as reusability, reducing cost, and improving quality, as well as its planned cost, schedule, and resources. Technical management addresses actual means used to support, monitor, and control the activities of both domain engineering and application engineering of a product line.

There are needs for defining product line specific technical management processes that integrate the involved product line disciplines with those for a single product. Furthermore, support of tools and methods are required so that a product line organization can perform technical management under the systematic control of complexities.

ISO/IEC 26555:2013 addresses the product line specific processes in technical management by dividing those into Process Management, Variability Management, Asset Management, and Support Management areas with the guidance of a set of tools and methods capabilities for supporting tasks for product line technical management.

ISO/IEC 26555:2013 is intended to benefit people who acquire, supply, develop, operate, and maintain tools and methods for product line technical management. ISO/IEC 26555:2013 can be used in one or more of the following modes:

1) By an organization intended to implement product lines, to understand, adopt, and enact the processes, tools, and methods for product line technical management. This also helps the organization to evaluate and select relevant tools and methods based on business and user-related criteria.

2) By a tool vendor who facilitates or leverages product line engineering practices, to provide a set of tool capabilities that should be embodied in a tool for supporting product line technical management.


Systems and software engineering — Content management for product life-cycle, user and service management documentation

Ingénierie des systèmes et du logiciel — Gestion de contenu relatif a la documentation du cycle de vie du produit, de l'utilisateur, et de la gestion de service

ISO/IEC/IEEE 26531:2015 states requirements for efficient development and management of content produced

throughout the life-cycle of a system and software product;

for the provision of user documentation for systems and software;

for the management of IT services.

ISO/IEC/IEEE 26531:2015 is independent of the tools, protocols, and systems used for content management. It does not address configuration management of software assets.

The content to be managed with this standard includes

user information such as topic collections, manuals, guides, embedded user assistance, style guides, videos and other media, and other content that supports the effective use of a system or software product;

product life cycle information such as design documents, use cases, personas, project management plans, feature requests, models, scripts, testing plans, test scripts, defect reports;

service management items such as service-level agreements, records, policies, procedures, and other documents.

The purpose of ISO/IEC/IEEE 26531:2015 is to define a process for content management and the requirements of a component content management system through which content is gathered, managed, and published, including the requirements of a system that is supported by an electronic database. Such a database should support documents or topics and content units that may be assembled to produce complete documents for print, electronic output, or content collections published through electronic media. This database is defined as a Component Content Management System (CCMS), which differs from a document management system. The objective of component content management is to create content objects once and use them through linking mechanisms in multiple output formats, including but not limited to documents.


Software and systems engineering — Tools and methods for product line architecture design

Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes — Outils et méthodes pour la conception architecturale des gammes de produits

This document, within the context of methods and tools for architecture design for software and systems product lines:

—          defines processes and their subprocesses performed during domain and application architecture design. Those processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks and outcomes;

—          defines method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process;

—          defines tool capabilities to automate/semi-automate tasks or defined method capabilities.

This document does not concern processes and capabilities of tools and methods for a single system but rather deals with those for a family of products.


Information technology — Software and systems engineering — Tools and methods for product line realization

Technologies de l'information — Ingénierie des systèmes et du logiciel — Outils et méthodes pour la réalisation d'une gamme de produits

This document, within the context of tools and methods of detailed design and implementation for software and system product lines:

—          provides the terms and definitions specific to realization for software and systems product lines;

—          defines processes performed during product line realization (those processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks and outcomes);

—          defines method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process; and

—          defines tool capabilities to automate/semi-automate tasks or defined method capabilities.

This document concerns processes and capabilities of realization tools and methods for a family of products, not for a single system.


Information technology — Software and systems engineering — Tools and methods for product line testing

Technologies de l'information — Ingénierie des systèmes et du logiciel — Outils et méthodes pour tester une gamme de produits

This document, within the methods and tools of testing for software and systems product lines:

—          provides the terms and definitions specific to testing for software and systems product lines;

—          defines processes performed during product line testing (those processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks and outcomes);

—          defines method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process; and

—          defines tool capabilities to automate/semi-automate tasks or defined method capabilities.

This document concerns processes and capabilities of testing methods and tools for a family of products, not for a single system.


Information technology — Software and systems engineering — Tools and methods for product line organizational management

Technologies de l'information — Ingénierie des systèmes et du logiciel — Outils et méthodes pour le management organisationnel d'une gamme de produits

This document, within the methods and tools of organizational management for software and systems product lines:

—          enables the users of this document to holistically understand, adopt and enact the processes, tools and methods for product line organizational management;

—          helps the users evaluate and select relevant tools and methods based on business and user-related criteria;

—          helps make product line engineers, developers and tool vendors informed about capabilities of tools and methods that are required for supporting product line implementation from organizational aspects; and

—          provides product line-specific processes and capabilities of tools and methods in organizational management.

This document concerns processes and capabilities of methods and tools for organizational management for a family of products, not for a single system.

NOTE       System Architecture is a set of logical and physical principles used to achieve a mission within a given environment. Components that can be subsystems derived from System Architecture are: software products, human-based products such as crew or operators, or hardware products like mechanical structures, electronic boards and chemicals. The scope of this document spans from the system to subsystems and components. Both hardware-intensive and software-intensive systems are included, if they are part of a product family.


Software and systems engineering — Methods and tools for variability mechanisms in software and systems product line

Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes — Méthodes et outils pour les mécanismes de variabilité dans les chaînes de production de logiciels et de systèmes

ISO/IEC 26557:2016, within the context of tools and methods of variability mechanisms for software and system product lines:

-      provides the terms and definitions related to variability mechanisms for software and systems product lines;

-      defines processes and their subprocesses for operating variability mechanisms at each product line life cycle stages and those for providing managerial supports. Those processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks and outcomes;

-      defines method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process;

-      defines tool capabilities to automate/semi-automate tasks or defined method capabilities.

ISO/IEC 26557:2016 does not concern processes and capabilities of tools and methods for a single system, but rather deals with those for a family of products.


Software and systems engineering — Methods and tools for variability modelling in software and systems product line

Ingénierie des systèmes et du logiciel — Méthodes et outils pour modéliser la variabilité dans les gammes de produits des logiciels et systèmes

ISO/IEC 26558:2017, within the context of methods and tools for supporting explicit and/or separate variability modelling, variability model management and variability model support in software and systems product lines:

-      provides the terms and definitions specific to variability modelling for software and systems product line;

-      defines processes for variability modelling, variability model management and variability model support throughout the product line lifecycle. Those processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks and outcomes;

-      defines method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process;

-      defines tool capabilities that automate or semi-automate tasks and methods.

ISO/IEC 26558:2017 does not concern processes and capabilities of tools and methods for a single system but rather deals with those for a family of products.


Software and systems engineering — Methods and tools for variability traceability in software and systems product line

Ingénierie des systèmes et du logiciel — Méthodes et outils pour modéliser la traçabilité dans les gammes de produits des logiciels et systèmes

ISO/IEC 26559:2017, within the context of the tools and methods of variability traceability for software and system product lines:

-      provides the terms and definitions specific to variability traceability for software and systems product lines;

-      defines process groups and their processes for establishing and managing variability traceability at product line lifecycle processes. Those processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks, and outcomes;

-      defines method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process;

-      defines tool capabilities to automate/semi-automate tasks or defined method capabilities.

ISO/IEC 26559:2017 does not concern processes and capabilities of tools and methods for a single system but rather deals with those for a family of products.


Software and systems engineering — Tools and methods for product line product management

Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes — Outils et méthodes pour la gestion des gammes de produits

This document, within the context of methods and tools for product line product management:

—          defines product line-specific processes and their subprocesses for product management of software and systems product lines. Those processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks and outcomes;

—          defines method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process;

—          defines tool capabilities to automate/semi-automate tasks or defined method capabilities.

This document does not concern processes and capabilities of tools and methods for a single system but rather deals with those for a family of products.


Software and systems engineering — Methods and tools for product line technical probe

Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes — Méthodes et outils destinés à la vérification technique des gammes de produits

This document, within the context of methods and tools for supporting the diagnosis of the organization's capability to adopt or improve software and systems product line engineering:

—     defines processes for product line technical probe; those processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks and outcomes;

—     defines method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process; and

—     defines tool capabilities that automate or semi-automate tasks and methods.

This document does not concern processes and capabilities of tools and methods for a single system but rather deals with those for a family of products.


Software and systems engineering — Methods and tools for product line transition management

Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes — Méthodes et outils destinés à la gestion de la transition des gammes de produits

This document, within the context of methods and tools for supporting the transitioning the organization's current development approach to software and systems product line engineering:

—     defines processes for product line transition management. Those processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks and outcomes;

—     defines method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process;

—     defines tool capabilities that automate or semi-automate tasks and methods.

This document does not concern processes and capabilities of tools and methods for a single system but rather deals with those for a family of products.


Software and systems engineering — Methods and tools for product line configuration management

Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes — Méthodes et outils pour la gestion des configurations de gammes de produits

This document, within the context of methods and tools that support the configuration management (CM) capability of software and systems product line engineering:

—    specifies processes for product line CM (the processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks, and outcomes);

—    specifies method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process;

—    specifies tool capabilities that automate or semi-automate tasks and methods.

This document does not concern the processes and capabilities of tools and methods for a single system but rather deals with those for a family of products.


Software and systems engineering — Methods and tools for product line measurement

Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes — Méthodes et outils pour les mesures de gammes de produits

This document, within the context of methods and tools that support the product line measurement and management and that demonstrate the quality of the products and a product line:

—    specifies processes for product line measurement (the processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks and outcomes);

—    specifies method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process;

—    specifies tool capabilities that automate or semi-automate tasks and methods.

This document does not concern the processes and capabilities of tools and methods for a single system but rather deals with those for a family of products.


Software and systems engineering — Methods and tools for the feature-based approach to software and systems product line engineering

Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes — Méthodes et outils pour l'approche basée sur les caractéristiques dans l'ingénierie de lignes de produits logiciels et systèmes

This document is a specialization of the more general reference model for software and systems product line engineering and management described in ISO/IEC 26550. The specialization defined herein addresses a class of methods and tools referred to as feature-based software and systems product line engineering, or feature-based PLE, which has emerged as a proven and repeatable product line engineering and management (PLE) practice supported by commercial tool providers.

This document:

—    provides the terms and definitions specific to feature-based PLE;

—    defines how feature-based PLE is a specialization within the general ISO/IEC 26550 reference model for product line engineering and management;

—    defines a reference model for the overall structure and processes of feature-based PLE and describes how the elements of the reference model fit together;

—    defines interrelationships and methods for applying the elements and tools of the product line reference model;

—    defines required and supporting tool capabilities.

In this document, products of feature-based PLE include digital work products that support the engineering of a system. Some of the artefacts are actually part of the delivered products, while other artefacts can be non-deliverable, such as physical or digital design models.

The intended audience for this document comprises:

—    technology providers who wish to provide automated tool support for the reference model and processes described in this document;

—    champions within an organization who wish to introduce feature-based PLE throughout that organization;

—    IT staff within a PLE organization who will introduce and maintain the necessary technology to support feature-based PLE;

—    practitioner stakeholders who will use the provided technology to practice feature-based PLE;

—    technical and business managers who will sponsor and direct the methods necessary to practice feature-based PLE;

—    university professors, researchers, corporate trainers, and other educators who will create and share pedagogical materials about feature-based PLE and its benefits.


Aciers inoxydables — Composition chimique

ISO 15510:2010 lists the chemical compositions of stainless steels agreed by ISO/TC 17/SC 4, mainly on the basis of a composition of the specifications in existing ISO, ASTM, EN, JIS and GB (Chinese) standards. They apply to all wrought product forms, including ingots and semi-finished material.


Earth-moving machinery — Laboratory tests and performance requirements for protective structures of excavators — Part 2: Roll-over protective structures (ROPS) for excavators of over 6 t

Engins de terrassement — Essais de laboratoire et exigences de performance des structures de protection des pelles — Partie 2: Structures de protection au retournement (ROPS) pour pelles de terrassement de plus de 6 t

ISO 12117-2:2008 establishes a consistent and reproducible means of evaluating the load-carrying characteristics of roll-over protective structures (ROPS) for excavators under static loading, and prescribes performance requirements of a representative specimen under such loading. ROPS are to be used where the risk of roll-over exists.

ISO 12117-2:2008 applies to ROPS of hydraulic excavators as defined in ISO 6165 with a mass of over 6 t and less than 50 t. It also applies to ROPS for excavator-based or derivated excavators used in object or material handling, demolition or with attachments such as in log-handling and forestry applications. It does not apply to excavators with elevating cab risers.


Earth-moving machinery — Laboratory tests and performance requirements for protective structures of excavators — Part 3: Roll-over protective structures (ROPS) for excavators used in forestry applications

Engins de terrassement — Essais de laboratoires et critères de performance des structures de protection pour pelles — Partie 3: Structures de protection au retournement (ROPS) pour pelles pour applications forestières


Medical laboratories - Calculation and expression of measurement uncertainty

Laboratoires médicaux - Estimation et reportage de manque de fiabilité des mesures


Guidelines for investigations of natural phenomena hazards at nuclear facilitiy sites for seismic hazard assessments


Analyse de probabilité des risqus sismiques


Categorization of nuclear facility stuctures, systems and components for seismic design


Criteria for radiological response functions and organizations


Intelligent transport systems - Automatic vehicle and equipment identification — Intermodal goods transport architecture and terminology — Technical Corrigendum 1

Systèmes intelligents de transport - Identification automatique des véhicules et des équipements - Architecture et terminologie du transport intermodal des marchandises — Rectificatif technique 1


Optics and optical instruments — Lasers and laser-related equipment — Test methods for laser beam power (energy) density distribution — Technical Corrigendum 1

Optique et instruments d'optique — Lasers et équipements associés aux lasers — Méthodes d'essai de distribution de la densité de puissance (d'énergie) du faisceau laser — Rectificatif technique 1


Oilseeds — Determination of oil content (Reference method)

Graines oléagineuses — Détermination de la teneur en huile (Méthode de référence)

ISO 659:2009 specifies a reference method for the determination of the hexane extract (or light petroleum extract), called the “oil content”, of oilseeds used as industrial raw materials. The procedure for sunflower seed is different from those for other seeds as it includes an additional moisture content determination after the seed has been ground to prepare the test sample.

The method has been tested on rapeseed, soya beans and sunflower seed. This does not, however, preclude its applicability to other commercial seeds.

If required, the pure seeds and the impurities can be analysed separately. In the case of groundnuts, the pure seeds, the total fines, the non-oleaginous impurities and the oleaginous impurities can be analysed separately.


Risk management — Principles and guidelines

Management du risque — Principes et lignes directrices

ISO 31000:2009 provides principles and generic guidelines on risk management.

ISO 31000:2009 can be used by any public, private or community enterprise, association, group or individual. Therefore, ISO 31000:2009 is not specific to any industry or sector.

ISO 31000:2009 can be applied throughout the life of an organization, and to a wide range of activities, including strategies and decisions, operations, processes, functions, projects, products, services and assets.

ISO 31000:2009 can be applied to any type of risk, whatever its nature, whether having positive or negative consequences.

Although ISO 31000:2009 provides generic guidelines, it is not intended to promote uniformity of risk management across organizations. The design and implementation of risk management plans and frameworks will need to take into account the varying needs of a specific organization, its particular objectives, context, structure, operations, processes, functions, projects, products, services, or assets and specific practices employed.

It is intended that ISO 31000:2009 be utilized to harmonize risk management processes in existing and future standards. It provides a common approach in support of standards dealing with specific risks and/or sectors, and does not replace those standards.

ISO 31000:2009 is not intended for the purpose of certification.


Surface chemical analysis — Vocabulary — Amendment 2

Analyse chimique des surfaces — Vocabulaire — Amendement 2


Animal and vegetable fats and oils — Gas chromatography of fatty acid methyl esters — Part 2: Preparation of methyl esters of fatty acids

Corps gras d'origines animale et végétale — Chromatographie en phase gazeuse des esters méthyliques d'acides gras — Partie 2: Préparation des esters méthyliques d'acides gras

ISO 12966-2:2011 specifies methods of preparing the methyl esters of fatty acids.

It includes methods for preparing fatty acid methyl esters from animal and vegetable fats and oils, fatty acids and soaps. To cover different requirements four methylation methods are specified, namely: a) a "rapid" transmethylation procedure under alkaline conditions; b) a "general" transmethylation/methylation procedure under sequential alkaline and acid conditions; c) a BF3 transmethylation procedure; d) an alternative procedure using acid-catalysed transmethylation of glycerides.

Methyl esters so produced are used in various analytical procedures requiring such derivatives, e.g. gas-liquid chromatography (GC), thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and infrared spectrometry (IR).


Information and documentation — International standard music number (ISMN)

Information et documentation — Numéro international normalisé de la musique (ISMN)

ISO 10957:2009 specifies the International standard music number (ISMN), which is a means of uniquely identifying editions of notated music. It specifies the assignment of a unique ISMN on such editions so as to distinguish one edition of a title or one separate component of an edition from all other editions. ISO 10957:2009 also specifies the construction of an ISMN and its location on editions of notated music.

ISO 10957:2009 is applicable to editions of notated music. The ISMN can also be used to identify editions of notated music that are presented with other media to form an integrated whole (e.g. an edition that, together with a sound recording, forms a single product).

The ISMN is not suitable for the identification of material in other media that are issued separately, such as sound or audiovisual products (e.g. CDs or DVDs), for which other standards such as ISO 3901 (International Standard Recording Code) and ISO 15706 (International Standard Audiovisual Number) are applicable.

The ISMN is not suitable for the identification of the products themselves (CDs or DVDs), for which the European article numbering (EAN) 13-digit bar code can be used.


Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Radio frequency identification device performance test methods

Technologies de l'information — Techniques automatiques d'identification et de capture des données — Méthodes d'essai de performance de dispositif d'identification par radiofréquence

Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has broad applicability to the automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) industry in item management. As a wireless communication technique based on RF technology the applications cover multiple levels of the industrial, commercial and retail supply chains. These may include

freight containers,

returnable transport items (RTIs),

transport units,

product packaging,

product tagging.

The performance characteristics of devices (tags and interrogation equipment) may vary drastically due to application factors as well as the particular RF air interface (frequency, modulation, protocol, etc.) being supported. Of key concern is the matching of the various performance characteristics to the user application. Additionally, in an open environment users of such technology demand multiple sources for these devices from technology providers. A key challenge is a method of evaluating the differences between various technology providers' products in a consistent and equitable manner.

ISO/IEC 18046:2006 provides a framework for meeting the above noted concern and challenges. To this end, a clear definition of performance as it relates to user application of RFID technology in the supply chain is provided. Based on such application-based definitions, test methods are defined with attention to the test parameters that must be defined and controlled for a consistent evaluation of RFID devices.

It should be noted that the test methods defined in ISO/IEC 18046:2006 form the basic framework for performance evaluation and are not exhaustive. Many applications may require a slightly different set of test conditions to match the use of RFID to the user requirements. The test methods defined herein may be modified to accommodate the specifics of the application as specified by the user.

Of particular significance, these tests are defined for RFID devices having one antenna. It is common practice to have products with both single and multiple antennas to define an RFID transaction zone sufficient for the application. The defined methods can easily be extended from equipment with a single antenna to apply to equipment with multiple antennas, in order to evaluate performance under conditions more closely matching those of a particular application.

ISO/IEC 18046:2006 defines test methods for performance characteristics of radio frequency identification (RFID) devices (tags and interrogation equipment) for item management, and specifies the general requirements and test requirements for tag and interrogator performance which are applicable to the selection of the devices for an application. It does not apply to testing in relation to regulatory or similar requirements.


Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 1: Systems — Amendment 2: 3D compression profile and level indication

Technologies de l'information — Codage des objets audiovisuels — Partie 1: Systèmes — Amendement 2: Profil de compression 3D et indication du niveau


Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 3: Audio — Technical Corrigendum 2

Technologies de l'information — Codage des objets audiovisuels — Partie 3: Codage audio — Rectificatif technique 2


Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 4: Conformance testing — Amendment 13: Parametric coding for high quality audio conformance

Technologies de l'information — Codage des objets audiovisuels — Partie 4: Essai de conformité — Amendement 13: Codage paramétrique pour la conformité audio de haute qualité


Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 15: Advanced Video Coding (AVC) file format — Technical Corrigendum 1

Technologies de l'information — Codage des objets audiovisuels — Partie 15: Format de fichier de codage vidéo avancé (AVC) — Rectificatif technique 1


Star anise (Illicium verum Hook. f.) — Specification

Badiane (Anis étoilé) (Illicium verum Hook. f.) — Spécifications


Laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) — Whole and ground leaves — Specification

Laurier (Laurus nobilis L.) — Feuilles entières et broyées — Spécifications


Information technology — Security techniques — Hash-functions — Part 3: Dedicated hash-functions — Amendment 1: Dedicated Hash-Function 8 (SHA-224)

Technologies de l'information — Techniques de sécurité — Fonctions de brouillage — Partie 3: Fonctions de brouillage dédiées — Amendement 1: Fonction de brouillage dédiée 8 (SHA-224)


Health informatics — Genomic Sequence Variation Markup Language (GSVML)

Informatique de santé — Langage de balisage de la variation de séquence génomique

ISO 25720:2009 is applicable to the data exchange format that is designed to facilitate the exchange of the genomic sequence variation data around the world, without forcing change of any database schema. From an informatics perspective, GSVML defines the data exchange format based on XML. The scope of ISO 25720:2009 is the data exchange format, but the database schema itself is outside the scope of this International Standard. From a biological point of view, all genetic sequence variations are taken into consideration and are within the scope of this International Standard, while polymorphisms, especially SNP, are the main focus of this International Standard. In other words, the annotations of variation as clinical concerns and -omics concerns are within the scope of ISO 25720:2009. Though SNPs exist in various biological species, the scope of this International Standard covers the human health associated species as human, cell line, and preclinical animals. The other biological species are outside the scope of ISO 25720:2009. The clinical field is within the scope of this International Standard, but the basic research fields and other scientific fields are outside the scope of ISO 25720:2009. Here, clinical research including drug discovery is within the scope of this International Standard. As for supposed application fields, our main focus is in human health including clinical practice, preventive medicine, translational research and clinical researches.


Optics and photonics — Diffractive optics — Vocabulary — Technical Corrigendum 1

Optique et photonique — Optique diffractive — Vocabulaire — Rectificatif technique 1


Information technology — Software engineering — Guidelines for the adoption of CASE tools

Technologies de l'information — Ingénierie du logiciel — Lignes directrices pour l'adoption d'outils CASE

Since CASE (computer aided software engineering) adoption is a subject of the broader technology transition problem, ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 addresses the adoption practices appropriate for a wide range of computing organizations. ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 neither dictates nor advocates particular development standards, software processes, design methods, methodologies, techniques, programming languages, or life-cycle paradigms.

ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 will:

identify critical success factors (CSF);

propose a set of adoption processes;

guide successful adoption in consideration of organizational and cultural environment.

The following groups are targeted as potential audiences:

CASE users;

information systems managers;

chief information officers (CIO);

CASE suppliers;

software engineering consultants;

those involved in the acquisition of CASE tools and technology.

Therefore ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 addresses aspects of CASE tools adoption. It is best used in conjunction with ISO/IEC 14102 for CASE tool evaluation and selection. It is complementary to related ISO/IEC documents which deal with the general aspects of these topics.

The purpose of ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 is to provide a recommended practice for CASE adoption. It provides guidance in establishing processes and activities that are to be applied for the successful adoption of CASE technology. The use of ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 will help to maximize the return and minimize the risk of investing in CASE technology. However, ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 does not establish compliance criteria.


Sterilization of health care products — Ethylene oxide — Part 1: Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices

Stérilisation des produits de santé — Oxyde d'éthylène — Partie 1: Exigences de développement, de validation et de contrôle de routine d'un processus de stérilisation pour des dispositifs médicaux

ISO 11135-1:2007 specifies requirements for the development, validation and routine control of an ethylene oxide sterilization process for medical devices.

Sterilization processes validated and controlled in accordance with the requirements of ISO 11135-1:2007 are not assumed to be effective in inactivating the causative agents of spongiform encephalopathies such as scrapie, bovine spongiform encephalopathy and Creutzfeld Jacob disease. Specific recommendations have been produced in particular countries for the processing of materials potentially contaminated with these agents.


Sterilization of health care products — Ethylene oxide — Part 2: Guidance on the application of ISO 11135-1

Stérilisation des produits de santé — Oxyde d'éthylène — Partie 2: Directives relatives à l'application de l'ISO 11135-1

ISO/TS 11135-2:2008 provides guidance for the requirements in ISO 11135-1:2007. It does not repeat the requirements and is not intended to be used in isolation. The exclusions in ISO 11135-1 apply also to this Technical Specification.

This guidance document is intended for people who have a basic knowledge of the principles of EO sterilization but may need help in determining how to best meet the requirements contained in ISO 11135-1. This document is not intended for people lacking a basic knowledge of the principles of EO sterilization.


Sterilization of health care products — Moist heat — Part 1: Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices

Stérilisation des produits de santé — Chaleur humide — Partie 1: Exigences pour le développement, la validation et le contrôle de routine d'un procédé de stérilisation des dispositifs médicaux

ISO 17665-1:2006 specifies requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a moist heat sterilization process for medical devices.

Moist heat sterilization processes covered by ISO 17665-1:2006 include but are not limited to:

saturated steam venting systems;

saturated steam active air removal systems;

air steam mixtures;

water spray;

water immersion.


Sterilization of health care products — Moist heat — Part 2: Guidance on the application of ISO 17665-1

Stérilisation des produits de santé — Chaleur humide — Partie 2: Directives relatives à l'application de l'ISO 17665-1

ISO/TS 17665-2:2009 provides general guidance on the development, validation and routine control of moist heat sterilization processes and is intended to explain the requirements set forth in ISO 17665-1. The guidance given in this Technical Specification is provided to promote good practice related to moist heat sterilization processes and to assist those developing and validating a moist heat sterilization process according to ISO 17665-1.


Information technology — Guideline for the evaluation and selection of CASE tools

Technologies de l'information — Lignes directrices pour l'évaluation et la sélection d'outils CASE

Within systems and software engineering, Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tools represent a major part of the supporting technologies used to develop and maintain information technology systems. Their selection must be carried out with careful consideration of both the technical and management requirements.

ISO/IEC 14102:2008 defines both a set of processes and a structured set of CASE tool characteristics for use in the technical evaluation and the ultimate selection of a CASE tool. It follows the software product evaluation model defined in ISO/IEC 14598-5:1998.

ISO/IEC 14102:2008 adopts the general model of software product quality characteristics and subcharacteristics defined in ISO/IEC 9126-1:2001 and extends these when the software product is a CASE tool; it provides product characteristics unique to CASE tools. This larger set of characteristics is then organized into four groups:

characteristics related to life cycle process functionality;

characteristics related to CASE tool usage functionality;

general quality characteristics;

general characteristics not related to quality.

This grouping provides a more manageable approach to the overall evaluation and selection process.

The technical evaluation can indicate how well a CASE tool meets its user's stated requirements. It can also indicate how well the tool meets its claimed functionality.

The objective of the technical evaluation process is to provide quantitative results on which the final selection can be based. Measurement assigns numbers (or other ratings) to attributes of entities; a major activity of evaluation is to obtain these measurements for use in selection. The final selection results should aim to achieve objectivity, repeatability and impartiality. These objectives and the confidence in the outcomes will in part depend on the resources allocated to the overall evaluation and selection process. The user of ISO/IEC 14102:2008 is asked to deal with these issues at an early stage.To be widely acceptable, these CASE tool evaluation and selection processes must be of value to the users of CASE tools, and to the suppliers of CASE to the community at large. The information outlined in ISO/IEC 14102:2008 should lead to more cost effective selections of CASE tools and to a greater uniformity in how CASE tool functions and features are described.


Optics and optical instruments — Specifications for astronomical telescopes

Optique et instruments d'optique — Spécifications pour télescopes astronomiques

ISO 14134:2006 applies to astronomical telescopes, including finder telescopes, and to their functional specifications.

These specifications are restricted to amateur astronomical telescopes, which should be distinguished from hand-held or mounted general purpose monocular telescopes.


Machine tools — Work holding chucks — Vocabulary

Machines-outils — Mandrins porte-pièces — Vocabulaire

ISO 19719:2010 specifies terms and definitions used for clamping technology, including specific technical terms which are commonly used for work holding chucks.


Controlled equivalence ratio method for the determination of hazardous components of fire effluents

Méthode du rapport d'équivalence contrôlée pour la détermination des substances dangereuses des effluents du feu

ISO/TS 19700:2007 describes a tube-furnace method for the generation of fire effluent for the identification and measurement of its constituent combustion products, in particular, the yields of toxic products under a range of fire decomposition conditions.

The test method described in ISO/TS 19700:2007 can be used solely to measure and describe the properties of materials, products or systems in response to heat or flame under controlled laboratory conditions. It is not suitable to be used by itself for describing or appraising the fire hazard of materials, products or systems under actual fire conditions, or as the sole source on which regulations pertaining to toxicity can be based.


Safety requirements for lifts (elevators) — Part 3: Global conformity assessment procedures (GCAP) — Prerequisites for certification of conformity of lift systems, lift components and lift functions

Exigences de sécurité des ascenseurs — Partie 3: Procédures d'évaluation globale de conformité — Prérequis pour la certification de la conformité des systèmes, des composants et des fonctions des ascenseurs

ISO/TS 22559-3:2011 specifies prerequisite requirements for application for a global conformity assessment procedure (GCAP) certificate of conformity for new lift (elevator) systems, lift components or lift functions.


Lift (Elevator) installation — Part 1: Class I, II, III and VI lifts

Installation d'ascenseurs — Partie 1: Ascenseurs des classes I, II, III et VI

ISO 4190-1:2010 specifies the necessary dimensions to permit the installation of passenger lifts of class I, II, III and VI. The dimensions given reflect the requirements for the apparatus. ISO 4190-1:2010 is applicable to all new lift installations, irrespective of drive systems, including a car with entrance, to be installed in a new building.


Lighting of work places — Part 2: Outdoor

Éclairage des lieux de travail — Partie 2: Extérieur


Lighting of work places — Part 1: Indoor — Technical Corrigendum 1

Éclairage des lieux de travail — Partie 1: Intérieur — Rectificatif technique 1


Safety requirements for escalators and moving walks — Part 1: Global essential safety requirements (GESR)

Exigences de sécurité des escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants — Partie 1: Exigences essentielles de sécurité globale

ISO/TS 25740-1:2011:

       specifies global essential safety requirements (GESRs) for escalators and moving walks, their components and functions, and

       establishes a system and provides methods for minimizing safety risks that might arise in the course of  the operation and use of, or work on, escalators and moving walks.

ISO/TS 25740-1:2011 is applicable to escalators and moving walks that are intended to carry persons.

ISO/TS 25740-1:2011 does not specifically cover all needs of users with disabilities, nor risks arising from work on escalators and moving walks under construction and during alterations and dismantling, vandalism, and fire in the environment outside the LCU.


Escalators and moving walks — Part 2: Global essential safety parameters (GESP)


Lifts and escalators subject to seismic conditions — Compilation report

Ascenseurs et escaliers mécaniques soumis aux conditions sismiques — Rapport de compilation

ISO/TR 25741:2008 provides a compilation of relevant safety standards pertaining to protection of the user and vertical transportation equipment during seismic activity.


Lifts (elevators) — Study of the methods used for fire testing lift landing doors


Lifts (elevators) — Study of the use of lifts for evacuation during an emergency

Ascenseurs — Étude de l'utilisation des ascenseurs pour l'évacuation lors d'une situation d'urgence

ISO/TR 25743:2010 investigates and highlights the main risks associated with using lifts (elevators) for the evacuation of persons in various types of emergency.

The types of emergency under study arise from fire, flood, earthquake, explosion, biological or chemical attack, gas leakage, lightning or storm damage in the building being studied or a building adjacent to it.

The purpose of ISO/TR 25743:2010 is to provide a process for making decisions relevant to the design of lifts and buildings, in order to determine if a given design can enable the lifts involved to be used with an acceptable level of safety.


Measurement of ride quality — Part 2: Escalators and moving walks

Mesure de la qualité de déplacement — Partie 2: Escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants

This part of ISO 18738 specifies requirements and methodology for the measurement and reporting

of escalator and moving walk ride quality. This part of ISO 18738 does not specify acceptable or

unacceptable ride quality values.


Energy performance of lifts, escalators and moving walks — Part 1: Energy measurement and verification

Performance énergétique des ascenseurs, escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants — Partie 1: Mesurage de l'énergie et vérification

ISO 25745-1:2012 specifies: a) methods of measuring actual energy consumption of lifts, escalators and moving walks on a single unit basis; b) methods of carrying out periodic energy verification checks on lifts, escalators and moving walks in operation.

ISO 25745-1:2012 only considers the energy performance during the operational portion of the life cycle of the lifts, escalators or moving walks.


Dentistry — Root canal instruments — Part 4: Auxiliary instruments

Art dentaire — Instruments pour canaux radiculaires — Partie 4: Instruments auxiliaires

ISO 3630-4:2009 specifies requirements and test methods for hand-held or mechanically operated instruments for performing root canal procedures not cited in ISO 3630-1, 3630-2, 3630-3 or 3630-5.

ISO 3630-4:2009 specifies requirements for size, product designation, safety considerations, instructions and labelling.


Information technology — Multimedia framework (MPEG-21) — Part 6: Rights Data Dictionary — Amendment 1: Digital Item Identifier relationship types

Technologies de l'information — Cadre multimédia (MPEG-21) — Partie 6: Dictionnaire de données des droits — Amendement 1: Types de relation d'identificateur d'article numérique


Natural rubber (NR) — Evaluation procedure

Caoutchouc naturel (NR) — Méthode d'évaluation

ISO 1658:2009 specifies

physical and chemical tests on raw natural rubbers;

standard materials, standard test formulae, equipment and processing methods for evaluating the vulcanization characteristics of natural rubber (NR).


Car radios — Coaxial aerial connectors — Part 2: Characteristic values, performance requirements and tests — Technical Corrigendum 1

Autoradios — Connecteurs coaxiaux d'antenne — Partie 2: Valeurs caractéristiques, performances et essais — Rectificatif technique 1


Environmental management systems — Guidelines for the phased implementation of an environmental management system, including the use of environmental performance evaluation

Systèmes de management environnemental — Lignes directrices pour la mise en application par phases d'un système de management environnemental, incluant l'utilisation d'une évaluation de performance environnementale

ISO 14005:2010 provides guidance for all organizations, but particularly small- and medium-sized enterprises, on the phased development, implementation, maintenance and improvement of an environmental management system. It also includes advice on the integration and use of environmental performance evaluation techniques.

ISO 14005:2010 is applicable to any organization, regardless of its level of development, the nature of the activities undertaken or the location at which they occur.


Gas cylinders — Valve removal from cylinders that have ben pressurized


Plastics — Polyols for use in the production of polyurethanes — Determination of basicity (total amine value), expressed as percent nitrogen

Plastiques — Polyalcools utilisés pour la production de polyuréthannes — Détermination de la basicité (valeur totale d'amines) en pourcentage d'azote

The method specified in ISO 25761:2008 measures the basic constituents in polyols that are soluble in glacial acetic acid and reactive with perchloric acid. Samples containing 0,3 % to 10 % of nitrogen have been evaluated by this method. The method is applicable to polyether polyols and polyether polyol blends that are used in polyurethane reactions. The results are measures of batch-to-batch uniformity and may be used to estimate reactivity in polyurethane reactions.


Plastics — Guidance on the assessment of the fire characteristics and fire performance of fibre-reinforced polymer composites

Plastiques — Lignes directrices pour l'évaluation des caractéristiques au feu et des performances au feu de composites polymères renforcés de fibres

ISO 25762:2009 gives guidelines for the assessment of the fire characteristics and fire performance of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites, particularly in structural applications in buildings and transport.

It is applicable to FRP composites prepared from thermosetting or thermoplastic resins and reinforced with inorganic fibres greater than 7,5 mm in length.

It gives guidelines on:

the applicability of product types (e.g. sheets, laminates, profiled sections and some sandwich constructions) to end-use performance;

the test methods and performance criteria for different physical forms of FRP test specimen.


Personal protective equipment — Test methods for footwear — Amendment 1

Équipement de protection individuelle — Méthodes d'essais pour les chaussures — Amendement 1


Personal protective equipment — Safety footwear — Amendment 1

Équipement de protection individuelle — Chaussures de sécurité — Amendement 1


Personal protective equipment — Protective footwear — Amendment 1

Équipement de protection individuelle — Chaussures de protection — Amendement 1


Personal protective equipment — Occupational footwear — Amendment 1

Équipement de protection individuelle — Chaussures de travail — Amendement 1


Plastics — Compression-moulded sheets of polyethylene (PE-UHMW, PE-HD) — Requirements and test methods

Plastiques — Plaques moulées par compression en polyéthylène (PE-UHMW, PE-HD) — Exigences et méthodes d'essai

ISO 15527:2007 specifies the requirements and test methods for solid flat compression-moulded sheets of polyethylene (PE‑UHMW and PE‑HD) without fillers or reinforcing materials. It applies only to thicknesses from 10 mm to 200 mm.


Plastics — Extruded sheets of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) — Requirements and test methods

Plastiques — Plaques extrudées en poly(fluorure de vinylidène) (PVDF) — Exigences et méthodes d'essai

ISO 15014:2007 specifies the requirements and test methods for solid flat extruded sheets of poly(vinylidene fluoride) homopolymers and poly(vinylidene fluoride) copolymers without fillers or reinforcing materials. The standard also applies to PVDF sheet in rolled form. It applies only to thicknesses from 1 mm to 15 mm.


Health informatics — Digital imaging and communication in medicine (DICOM) including workflow and data management

Informatique de santé — Imagerie numérique et communication en médecine (DICOM) incluant le déroulement des opérations et la gestion des données

Within the field of health informatics this ISO 12052:2006 addresses the exchange of digital images, and information related to the production and management of those images, between both medical imaging equipment and systems concerned with the management and communication of that information.

ISO 12052:2006 is intended to facilitate interoperability of medical imaging equipment and information systems by specifying:

a set of protocols to be followed by systems claiming conformance to this International Standard.

the syntax and semantics of commands and associated information data models that ensure effective communication between implementations of this International Standard;

information that shall be supplied with an implementation for which conformance to this International Standard is claimed.


Hydraulic fluid power — Electrically modulated hydraulic control valves — Part 3: Test methods for pressure control valves

Transmissions hydrauliques — Distributeurs hydrauliques à modulation électrique — Partie 3: Méthodes d'essai pour distributeurs de commande de pression

ISO 10770-3:2007 describes test methods for determining the performance characteristics of electrically modulated hydraulic pressure control valves.


Aerospace — Fluid systems and components — Pressure and temperature classifications

Aéronautique et espace — Systèmes de fluides et éléments constitutifs — Classification des températures et des pressions

ISO 6771:2007 specifies the pressure classes and temperature types for the basic systems and component systems that are commonly used in aerospace fluid systems. Classes and types in the lower ranges represent systems in common use. Those in the higher ranges represent systems that are in less common use or that are used in developmental systems.


Plastics piping systems for pressure and non-pressure water supply, irrigation, drainage or sewerage — Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) systems based on unsaturated polyester (UP) resin — Pipes with flexible joints intended to be installed using jacking techniques

Systèmes de canalisations en matières plastiques pour l'alimentation en eau avec ou sans pression, pour l'irrigation ou l'assainissement — Systèmes en matières plastiques thermodurcissables renforcés de verre (PRV) à base de résine de polyester non saturé (UP) — Tubes avec assemblages flexibles destinés à être installés par les techniques de poussée

ISO 25780:2011 specifies the properties of the piping system and its components made from glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) for water supply, irrigation, drainage or sewerage systems with or without pressure.

ISO 25780:2011 is applicable to GRP-UP piping systems, with flexible joints, intended to be installed using jacking techniques. It specifies the characteristics of pipes made from GRP-UP, with or without aggregates or fillers and also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in ISO 25780:2011.

ISO 25780:2011 is applicable to pipes and joints with a size range from DN100 to DN4000 which are intended to be used for the conveyance of water or sewage at temperatures up to 50ºC, with or without pressure.

ISO 25780:2011 covers requirements to improve the design of the joint and specifies type test performance requirements for the joints as a function of the declared nominal pressure rating of the pipeline system and the required joint deflection capability of the system.


Information technology — Universal 3D file format

Technologies de l'information — Format universel de fichier 3D


Test conditions for numerically controlled turning machines and turning centres — Part 3: Geometric tests for machines with inverted vertical workholding spindles

Conditions d'essai des tours à commande numérique et des centres de tournage — Partie 3: Essais géométriques pour les machines à broches verticales inversées

ISO 13041-3:2009 specifies, with reference to ISO 230-1 and ISO 230-7, the geometric tests on general‑purpose, numerically controlled (NC) turning machines and turning centres with inverted vertical workholding spindles, as well as the corresponding applicable tolerances.

It presents the different concepts or configurations and common features of NC turning machines and turning centres with inverted vertical spindles. It also provides a terminology and designation of controlled axes.

ISO 13041-3:2009 deals only with the verification of the accuracy of the machine. It does not apply to the operational testing of the machine (e.g. vibration, abnormal noise, stick-slip motion of components), nor to machine characteristics (e.g. speeds, feeds), as such checks are generally carried out before testing accuracy.


Plastics — Extruded sheets of impact-modified acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers (ABS, AEPDS and ASA) — Requirements and test methods

Plastiques — Plaques extrudées en copolymères d'acrylonitrile-styrène modifiés choc (ABS, AEPDS ou ASA) — Exigences et méthodes d'essai

ISO 15015:2007 specifies the requirements and test methods for solid flat extruded sheets of impact-modified acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer materials: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), acrylonitrile-(ethylene-propylene-diene)-styrene (AEPDS) (commonly known as AES) and acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA), without fillers or reinforcing materials. The standard also applies to ABS, AEPDS and ASA sheet in rolled form. It applies only to thicknesses from 0,25 mm to 20,0 mm.


Chemical products — Dispersion in matrix or masterbatch


Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 12: ISO base media file format — Technical Corrigendum 2

Technologies de l'information — Codage des objets audiovisuels — Partie 12: Format ISO de base pour les fichiers médias — Rectificatif technique 2


Information technology — JPEG 2000 image coding system — Part 12: ISO base media file format — Technical Corrigendum 2

Technologies de l'information — Système de codage d'images JPEG 2000 — Partie 12: Format ISO de base pour les fichiers médias — Rectificatif technique 2


Determination of flash point — Abel closed-cup method

Détermination du point d'éclair — Méthode Abel en vase clos

ISO 13736:2008 specifies a method for the determination of the closed-cup flash point of combustible liquids having flash points between - 30,0 °C and 70,0 °C, inclusive. However, the precision given for this method is only valid for flash points in the range - 5,0 °C to 66,5 °C.

ISO 13736:2008 is not applicable to water-borne paints, which can, however, be tested using ISO 3679.


Petroleum and related products — Determination of the extreme-pressure and anti-wear properties of fluids — Four-ball method (European conditions)

Pétrole et produits connexes — Détermination des propriétés extrême pression et anti-usure des fluides — Essai quatre billes (conditions européennes)


Hand-held portable power tools — Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission — Part 3: Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders

Machines à moteur portatives — Méthodes d'essai pour l'évaluation de l'émission de vibrations — Partie 3: Polisseuses-lustreuses et ponceuses rotatives, orbitales et orbitales spéciales

ISO 28927-3:2009 specifies a laboratory method for measuring hand-transmitted vibration emission at the handles of hand-held, power-driven, portable polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders used for surface-finishing processes, not for material removal. It is a type-test procedure for establishing the magnitude of vibration in the gripping areas of a machine when operating under type-test conditions. It is intended that the results be used to compare different models of the same type of machine.

ISO 28927-3:2009 is applicable to hand-held machines driven pneumatically or by other means. It is not applicable to straight grinders equipped with a sanding wheel or to belt sanders.


Road vehicles — Fuse-links — Part 7: Fuse-links with tabs (Type G) with rated voltage of 450 V

Véhicules routiers — Liaisons fusibles — Partie 7: Fusibles avec languettes (de type G) avec une tension nominale de 450 V

ISO 8820-7:2007 specifies fuse-links with tabs (Type G) in road vehicles. This type of fuse-link is basically designed for use in fuel-cell applications. ISO 8820-7:2007 establishes, for this fuse-link type, the rated current, test procedures, performance requirements and dimensions.

ISO 8820-7:2007 is applicable for fuse-links with a rated voltage of 450 V, a current rating of up to 70 A and a breaking capacity of 2 000 A intended for use in road vehicles at a nominal voltage up to 450 V.


Road construction and maitenance equipment — Self-propelled sweepers and cleaning equipment — Terminology and commercial specifications


Optics and photonics — Optical transfer function — Principles and procedures of measurement — Technical Corrigendum 1

Optique et photonique — Fonction de transfert optique — Principes et procédures de mesure — Rectificatif technique 1


Graphic technology and photography — Viewing conditions

Technologie graphique et photographie — Conditions d'examen visuel

ISO 3664:2009 specifies viewing conditions for images on both reflective and transmissive media, such as prints (both photographic and photomechanical) and transparencies, as well as images displayed in isolation on colour monitors.

ISO 3664:2009 applies in particular to:

       critical comparison between transparencies, reflection photographic or photomechanical prints and/or other objects or images;

       appraisal of the tone reproduction and colourfulness of prints and transparencies at illumination levels similar to those for practical use, including routine inspection;

       critical appraisal of transparencies that are viewed by projection, for comparison with prints, objects or other reproductions; and

       appraisal of images on colour monitors that are not viewed in comparison to any form of hardcopy.

ISO 3664:2009 is not applicable to unprinted papers.


Medical electrical equipment — Part 2-13: Particular requirements for the safety and essential performance of anaesthetic systems — Amendment 1

Appareils électromédicaux — Partie 2-13: Règles particulières de sécurité et performance essentielle pour les systèmes d'anesthésie — Amendement 1


Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding procedure test — Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys — Amendment 1

Descriptif et qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage pour les matériaux métalliques — Épreuve de qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage — Partie 1: Soudage à l'arc et aux gaz des aciers et soudage à l'arc des nickels et alliages de nickel — Amendement 1


Fluid power systems and components — Graphic symbols and circuit diagrams — Part 1: Graphic symbols for conventional use and data-processing applications

Transmissions hydrauliques et pneumatiques — Symboles graphiques et schémas de circuit — Partie 1: Symboles graphiques en emploi conventionnel et informatisé

ISO 1219-1:2006 establishes basic elements for symbols. It lays down rules for devising fluid power symbols for use on components and in circuit diagrams.

ISO 1219-1:2006 is a collective application standard of the ISO 14617 series. In this series of International Standards, the symbols are designed in fixed dimensions to be used directly in data processing systems, which might result in different variants.

In addition to terms in English and French, two of the three official ISO languages, ISO 1219-1:2006 also gives the equivalent terms in German.


Plastics — Polyols for use in the production of polyurethane — Determination of hydroxyl number — Technical Corrigendum 1

Plastiques — Polyols pour la production du polyuréthanne — Détermination de l'indice d'hydroxyle — Rectificatif technique 1


Industrial valves — Pressure testing of metallic valves

Robinetterie industrielle — Essais sous pression des appareils de robinetterie métalliques

ISO 5208:2008 specifies examinations and tests that a valve manufacturer needs to act upon in order to establish the integrity of the pressure boundary of an industrial metallic valve and to verify the degree of valve closure tightness and the structural adequacy of its closure mechanism.

ISO 5208:2008 is to be applied in conjunction with the specific requirements of a valve product standard to the extent cited by the product standard as a normative reference. Where requirements of a product standard differ from those given in this International Standard, the requirements of the product standard apply.


Information technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems — Part 1:  — Amendment 6: Transport of streaming text over MPEG-2 systems

Technologies de l'information — Codage générique des images animées et du son associé: Systèmes — Partie 1:  — Amendement 6: .


Environmental management systems — Guidelines for incorporating ecodesign

Systèmes de management environnemental — Lignes directrices pour intégrer l'éco-conception

ISO 14006:2011 provides guidelines to assist organizations in establishing, documenting, implementing, maintaining and continually improving their management of ecodesign as part of an environmental management system (EMS).

ISO 14006:2011 is intended to be used by those organizations that have implemented an EMS in accordance with ISO 14001, but can help in integrating ecodesign in other management systems. The guidelines are applicable to any organization regardless of its size or activity.

ISO 14006:2011 applies to those product-related environmental aspects that the organization can control and those it can influence.

ISO 14006:2011 does not establish by itself specific environmental performance criteria, and is not intended for certification purposes.


Monetary valuation of environmental impacts and related environmental aspects

Valoración monetaria de los impactos ambientales y aspectos ambientales relacionados

Évaluation monétaire des impacts environnementaux et des aspects environnementaux associés

This document specifies a methodological framework for the monetary valuation of environmental impacts and related environmental aspects. Environmental impacts include impacts on human health, and on the built and natural environment. Environmental aspects include releases and the use of natural resources.

The monetary valuation methods in this document can also be used to better understand organizations' dependencies on the environment.

During the planning of the monetary valuation, the intended use of the results is considered but the use itself is outside the scope of this document.

In this document, monetary valuation is a way of expressing value in a common unit, for use in comparisons and trade-offs between different environmental issues and between environmental and other issues. The monetary value to be determined includes some or all values reflected in the concept of total economic value. An anthropocentric perspective is taken, which asserts that natural environment has value in so far as it gives utility (well-being) to humans. The monetary values referred to in this document are economic values applied in trade-offs between alternative resource allocations, and not absolute values.

This document does not include costing or accounting, although some valuation methods have the term "cost" in their name. This document does not include the development of models linking environmental aspects to environmental impacts.

NOTE       In this document, what is valued in monetary terms is either environmental impacts or environmental aspects. When valuing environmental impacts of an organization, it is important that links between environmental aspects and environmental impacts are established.


Environmental management systems — Guidelines for incorporating material circulation in design and development

Systèmes de management environnemental — Lignes directrices pour intégrer la circularité des matériaux dans la conception et le développement

Sistemas de gestión ambiental — Directrices para incorporar la circularidad de los materiales en el diseño y desarrollo

This document gives guidelines for assisting organizations in establishing, documenting, implementing, maintaining and continually improving material circulation in their design and development in a systematic manner, using an environmental management system (EMS) framework.

These guidelines are intended to be used by those organizations that implement an EMS in accordance with ISO 14001. The guidelines can also help in integrating material circulation strategies in design and development when using other management systems. The guidelines can be applied to any organization regardless of its size or activity.

This document provides guidelines for design strategies on material circulation to achieve the material efficiency objectives of an organization, by focusing on the following aspects:

—     type and quantity of materials in products;

—     product lifetime extension;

—     recovery of products, parts and materials.

In design and development, many aspects are considered, such as safety, energy efficiency, performance and cost. Although important, they are not addressed in this document.


Environmental management — Guidelines on the assurance of environmental reports

Management environnemental — Lignes directrices sur l'assurance des informations figurant dans les rapports environnementaux

Gestión ambiental — Directrices para el aseguramiento de informes ambientales

This document gives principles and guidelines for assuring the environmental information an organization includes in its environmental reports.

This document is applicable to assuring other types of reports in principle provided that special consideration is paid to identifying the competence needed by the assurance provider.


Environmental management — Requirements with guidance for verification and validation of water statements

Management environnemental — Exigences et recommandations pour la vérification et la validation des déclarations relatives à l’eau

This document specifies principles, requirements and guidelines for the verification and validation of water statements.

It is applicable to organizational, product and project water statement verification and validation, and can also be used to provide confidence in reported water information on a local, regional or national level.

This document is programme neutral. If a programme is applicable, requirements of that programme are additional to the requirements of this document.

NOTE       Legislation can differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. It is the user’s responsibility to determine how applicable legal requirements relate to this document.


Guidelines for the Remote Auditing of Environmental Management Systems

Lignes directrices relatives à l'audit à distance des systèmes de management environnemental

This PAS Standard provides guidance on the application of remote auditing methods in the conduct of internal or external audits of environmental management systems (EMS), and on the competence of auditors in the use of remote methods.

It is intended to apply to a broad range of potential users, including auditors, organizations implementing environmental management systems, organizations needing to conduct audits of environmental management systems for contractual reasons, and organizations involved in auditor certification or training, in certification/registration of management systems, and in accreditation or in standardization in the area of conformity assessment.

The guidance in this PAS Standard is intended to be flexible as the use of these guidelines can be applied to the auditing of an organization irrespective of its size, nature and complexity, as well as the objectives and scopes of the audits to be conducted.

Throughout this PAS Standard, examples on specific topics will be provided to assist understanding and facilitate implementation of the guidance.  Specific guidance will to support implementation of this PAS Standard in small organizations.


Environmental performance evaluation — Green debt instruments — Part 1: Process for green bonds

Évaluation de la performance environnementale — Titres de créance verts — Partie 1: Processus pour les obligations vertes

This document establishes principles, specifies requirements and gives guidelines:

for designating bonds which finance eligible projects, assets and supporting expenditures as “green”;

for managing and reporting on the use of proceeds;

for defining, monitoring and reporting on their environmental impacts;

for reporting to interested parties;

for validation and verification.

This document is applicable to any issuer of bonds.


Environmental management — Environmental technology verification (ETV)

Management environnemental — Vérification des technologies environnementales (ETV)

ISO 14034:2016 specifies principles, procedures and requirements for environmental technology verification (ETV).


Environmental management — Eco-efficiency assessment of product systems — Principles, requirements and guidelines

Management environnemental — Évaluation de l'éco-efficacité des systèmes de produits — Principes, exigences et lignes directrices

ISO 14045:2012 describes the principles, requirements and guidelines for eco-efficiency assessment for product systems including:

        the goal and scope definition of the eco-efficiency assessment;

        the environmental assessment;

        the product-system-value assessment;

        the quantification of eco-efficiency;

        interpretation (including quality assurance);

         reporting;

        critical review of the eco-efficiency assessment.

Requirements, recommendations and guidelines for specific choices of categories of environmental impact and values are not included. The intended application of the eco-efficiency assessment is considered during the goal and scope definition phase, but the actual use of the results is outside the scope of ISO 14045:2012.


Environmental management — Water footprint — Principles, requirements and guidelines

Management environnemental — Empreinte eau — Principes, exigences et lignes directrices

ISO 14046:2014 specifies principles, requirements and guidelines related to water footprint assessment of products, processes and organizations based on life cycle assessment (LCA).

ISO 14046:2014 provides principles, requirements and guidelines for conducting and reporting a water footprint assessment as a stand-alone assessment, or as part of a more comprehensive environmental assessment.

Only air and soil emissions that impact water quality are included in the assessment, and not all air and soil emissions are included.

The result of a water footprint assessment is a single value or a profile of impact indicator results.

Whereas reporting is within the scope of ISO 14046:2014, communication of water footprint results, for example in the form of labels or declarations, is outside the scope of ISO 14046:2014.


Rubber compounding ingredients — Organic vulcanizing agents — Determination of organic peroxide content

Ingrédients de mélange du caoutchouc — Agents de vulcanisation organiques — Détermination du contenu en peroxyde organique


Machinery for forestry — Portable brush-cutters and grass-trimmers — Technical data

Matériel forestier — Débroussailleuses et coupe-herbes portatifs — Données techniques


Machinery for foresty — Portable chain-saws — Technical data

Matériel forestier — Scies à chaîne portatives — Données techniques


Environmental management — Quantitative environmental information — Guidelines and examples

Management environnemental — Information environnementale quantitative — Lignes directrices et exemples

ISO/TS 14033:2012 supports the application of standards and reports on environmental management. It provides guidelines on how to acquire quantitative environmental information and data and implement methodology. It gives guidelines to organizations on general principles, policy, strategy and activities necessary to obtain quantitative environmental information for internal and/or external purposes. Such purposes can be, for example, to establish inventory routines and support decision making related to environmental policies and strategies, aimed in particular at comparing quantitative environmental information. The information is related to organizations, activities, facilities, technologies or products.

ISO/TS 14033:2012 addresses issues related to defining, collecting, processing, interpreting and presenting quantitative environmental information. It provides guidelines on how to establish accuracy, verifiability and reliability for the intended use. It utilizes proven and well-established approaches for the preparation of information adapted to the specific needs of environmental management. It is applicable to all organizations, regardless of their size, type, location, structure, activities, products, level of development and whether or not they have an environmental management system in place.

ISO/TS 14033:2012 supplements the contents of other International Standards on environmental management.


Natural capital accounting for organizations — Principles, requirements and guidance

This document provides terminology, principles, requirements and guidance for the preparation of natural capital accounts for organizations.

Natural capital accounts quantify the impacts from the organization's activities on natural capital, or the dependencies of the organization on natural capital, or both.

The scope of natural capital accounts can be expanded to cover activities in the organization's value chain.

There are two types of natural capital accounts, each with supporting schedules:

a) the natural capital income statement that presents increases and decreases in natural capital and associated benefits over a natural capital accounting period;

b) the natural capital balance sheet that presents natural capital values and production and maintenance costs over a natural capital accounting period.

This document is applicable to all types of organizations (e.g. public, private (both listed and unlisted) or non-governmental organizations) across all sectors, and of any size (such as small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and larger businesses) and to one or more sites at which they operate.

This document does not apply to national, sub-national or sector-wide natural capital accounts.


Requirements for how any type of organization can demonstrate that their net zero strategy, including their targets and delivery to these targets, are compatible with reaching net zero, and that they are making credible and verifiable progress towards contributing to global net zero in line with the Paris Agreement. The scope would be limited to organizations, not including their products, in line with the scope of IWA 42 (See Annex for full scope).


Greenhouse gases — Competence requirements for greenhouse gas validation teams and verification teams

Gaz à effet de serre — Exigences de compétence pour les équipes de validation et les équipes de vérification de gaz à effet de serre

ISO 14066:2011 specifies competence requirements for validation teams and verification teams. ISO 14066:2011 complements the implementation of ISO 14065.

ISO 14066:2011 is not linked to any particular greenhouse gas (GHG) programme. If a particular GHG programme is applicable, competence requirements of that GHG programme are additional to the requirements of ISO 14066:2011.


Climate change management — Transition to net zero — Part 1: Carbon neutrality

Gestion du changement climatique — Transition vers le zéro émission nette — Partie 1: Neutralité carbone

Gestión del cambio climático — Transición a cero neto — Parte 1: Carbono neutralidad

This document specifies principles, requirements and guidance for achieving and demonstrating carbon neutrality through the quantification, reduction and offsetting of the carbon footprint.

This document defines terms used in relation to carbon neutrality and provides guidance on the actions necessary to achieve and demonstrate carbon neutrality. In accordance with common practice, it uses the word “carbon” to refer to all greenhouse gases (GHGs) in compound expressions such as “carbon neutrality”.

It is applicable to a wide range of subjects such as organizations (including companies, local authorities and financial institutions) and products (goods or services, including buildings and events). It is not intended to be used for territories (such as regions, countries, states or cities), including signatories to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) when reporting national outcomes for the purposes of that Convention.

This document establishes a hierarchy for carbon neutrality where GHG emission reductions (direct and indirect) and GHG removal enhancements within the value chain take priority over offsetting. It includes requirements for carbon neutrality commitments and making carbon neutrality claims.

This document is GHG programme neutral. If a GHG programme is applicable, the requirements of that GHG programme are additional to the requirements of this document.


Greenhouse gases — Quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions for organizations — Guidance for the application of ISO 14064-1

Gaz à effet de serre — Quantification et rapport des émissions de gaz à effet de serre pour les organisations — Directives d'application de l'ISO 14064-1

ISO/TR 14069:2013 describes the principles, concepts and methods relating to the quantification and reporting of direct and indirect greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for an organization. It provides guidance for the application of ISO 14064-1 to greenhouse gas inventories at the organization level, for the quantification and reporting of direct emissions, energy indirect emissions and other indirect emissions.

ISO/TR 14069:2013 describes for all organizations, including local authorities, the steps for:

establishing organizational boundaries, in accordance with either a control approach (financial or operational) or an equity share approach;

establishing operational boundaries, by identifying direct emissions and energy indirect emissions to be quantified and reported, as well as any other indirect emissions the organization chooses to quantify and report; for each category of emission, guidance is provided on specific boundaries and methodologies for the quantification of GHG emissions and removals;

GHG reporting: guidance is provided to promote transparency regarding the boundaries, the methodologies used for the quantification of direct and indirect GHG emissions and removals, and the uncertainty of the results.


Female condoms — Requirements and test methods

Préservatifs féminins — Exigences et méthodes d'essai

ISO 25841:2011 specifies the minimum requirements and test methods for female condoms, which are supplied to consumers for contraceptive purposes assisting in the prevention of sexually transmitted infections.


Plastics — Determination of average molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography — Part 1: General principles — Technical Corrigendum 1

Plastiques — Détermination de la masse moléculaire moyenne et de la répartition des masses moléculaires des polymères par chromatographie d'exclusion stérique — Partie 1: Principes généraux — Rectificatif technique 1


Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) — Family H (Hydraulic systems) — Specifications for hydraulic fluids in categories HFAE, HFAS, HFB, HFC, HFDR and HFDU

Lubrifiants, huiles industrielles et produits connexes (classe L) — Famille H (Systèmes hydrauliques) — Spécifications applicables aux fluides hydrauliques des catégories HFAE, HFAS, HFB, HFC, HFDR et HFDU

ISO 12922:2012 specifies the minimum requirements of unused fire-resistant and less-flammable hydraulic fluids for hydrostatic and hydrodynamic systems in general industrial applications. It is not intended for use in aerospace or power-generation applications, where different requirements apply. It provides guidance for suppliers and end users of these less hazardous fluids and to the manufacturers of hydraulic equipment in which they are used.

Of the categories covered by ISO 6743-4, which classifies the different types of fluids used in hydraulic applications, only the following are detailed in this International Standard: HFAE, HFAS, HFB, HFC, HFDR and HFDU.


Iron ores — Sampling and sample preparation procedures

Minerais de fer — Procédures d'échantillonnage et de préparation des échantillons

ISO 3082:2009 gives

a)  the underlying theory,

b)  the basic principles for sampling and preparation of samples, and

c)  the basic requirements for the design, installation and operation of sampling systems

for mechanical sampling, manual sampling and preparation of samples taken from a lot under transfer, to determine the chemical composition, moisture content, size distribution and other physical and metallurgical properties of the lot, except bulk density obtained using ISO 3852:2007 (Method 2).

The methods specified in this ISO 3082:2009 are applicable to both the loading and discharging of a lot by means of belt conveyors and other ore-handling equipment to which a mechanical sampler may be installed or where manual sampling may safely be conducted.

The methods are applicable to all iron ores, whether natural or processed (e.g. concentrates and agglomerates, such as pellets or sinters).


Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Polypropylene (PP) — Part 1: General — Amendment 1

Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations d'eau chaude et froide — Polypropylène (PP) — Partie 1: Généralités — Amendement 1


Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Crosslinked polyethylene (PE-X) — Part 1: General — Amendment 1

Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations d'eau chaude et froide — Polyéthylène réticulé (PE-X) — Partie 1: Généralités — Amendement 1


Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Polybutylene (PB) — Part 1: General — Amendment 1

Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations d'eau chaude et froide — Polybutène (PB) — Partie 1: Généralités — Amendement 1


Information technology — Programming languages — Technical Report on C++ Library Extensions

Technologies de l'information — Langages de programmation — Rapport technique sur l'extensions des librairies C++

ISO/IEC TR 19768:2007 specifies a series of extensions to the standard library for the programming language C++, as specified by ISO/IEC 14882, in order to build more widespread existing practice for an expanded C++ standard library. Some of the components in ISO/IEC TR 19768:2007 could be considered for standardization in a future version of C++.

The specific classes of extensions specified in ISO/IEC TR 19768:2007 are as follows:

general utilities such as reference-counted pointers;

functional programming;

facilities for compile-time type queries;

enhanced support for numerical computation;

hash tables and other additional container classes;

regular expression processing;

improved capability with the programming language C, as specified by ISO/IEC 9899.


Continuous electrolytic tin-coated cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities

Tôles en acier au carbone laminées à froid, revêtues en continu d'un dépôt électrolytique d'étain, de qualités commerciale et pour emboutissage

ISO 5950:2008 applies to cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities coated in coil form by electro-deposition of tin. The product is commonly known as electrolytic tin-coated sheet and is used where solderability is desired, appearance is important, or a degree of corrosion resistance under specific conditions is advantageous and coating mass can be specified. The coating is expressed as the total coating on both surfaces. in grams per square metre. The coating mass specified should be compatible with the desired service life, thickness of the base metal and the forming requirements involved. A designation system includes the coating designation, coating condition and quality.

ISO 5950:2008 does not cover tinplate and blackplate.


Hot-rolled steel strip of structural quality

Feuillards laminés à chaud en acier de construction

ISO 6316:2008 specifies requirements for hot-rolled steel strip of structural quality in the grades and classes listed in a table, usually without the use of microalloying elements. This product is intended for structural purposes where particular mechanical properties are required. It is generally used in the delivered condition and is intended for bolted, riveted or welded structures. It is commonly rolled on a narrow strip mill.

ISO 6316:2008 does not cover steels designated as commercial quality or drawing quality (covered in ISO 6317, Hot-rolled carbon steel strip of commercial and drawing qualities) or steels intended for boilers or pressure vessels, or steels to be rerolled to cold-reduced products, or steels designated as weathering steels, having increased atmospheric corrosion resistance.


Hot-rolled carbon steel strip of commercial and drawing qualities

Feuillards en acier au carbone laminés à chaud de qualités commerciale et pour emboutissage

ISO 6317:2008 specifies requirements for hot-rolled carbon steel strip of commercial and drawing qualities.

Steel strip that is to be subjected to subsequent rerolling is not covered by ISO 6317:2008.


Sterilization of health care products — Chemical indicators — Guidance for selection, use and interpretation of results

Stérilisation des produits de santé — Indicateurs chimiques — Directives pour la sélection, l'utilisation et l'interprétation des résultats

ISO 15882:2008 provides guidance for the selection, use and interpretation of results of chemical indicators used in process definition, validation and routine monitoring and overall control of sterilization processes.

ISO 15882:2008 applies to indicators that show exposure to sterilization processes by means of physical and/or chemical change of substances, and which are used to monitor one or more of the variables required for a sterilization process. These chemical indicators are not dependent for their action on the presence or absence of a living organism.


Motorcycles — Measurement method for gaseous exhaust emissions and fuel consumption — Part 1: General test requirements

Motocycles — Méthode de mesure des émissions de gaz d'échappement et de la consommation de carburant — Partie 1: Exigences générales d'essai

ISO 6460-1:2007 specifies the general test requirements for measurement for the gaseous exhaust emissions from motorcycles, and for determining the fuel consumption of motorcycles as defined in ISO 3833. It is applicable to motorcycles equipped with a spark ignition engine (4-stroke engine, 2-stroke engine or rotary piston engine) or a compression ignition engine.


Motorcycles — Measurement method for gaseous exhaust emissions and fuel consumption — Part 2: Test cycles and specific test conditions

Motocycles — Méthode de mesure des émissions de gaz d'échappement et de la consommation de carburant — Partie 2: Conditions d'essai spécifiques et cycles d'essai

ISO 6460-2:2007 defines test cycles for measurement for the gaseous emissions from motorcycles, as well as for determining the fuel consumption of motorcycles as defined in ISO 3833, equipped with a spark ignition engine (four-stroke engine, two-stroke engine or rotary piston engine) or a compression ignition engine.