Safety of toys — Part 3: Migration of certain elements

Sécurité des jouets — Partie 3: Migration de certains éléments

1.1  This document specifies maximum acceptable levels and methods of sampling, extraction and determination for the migration of the elements antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury and selenium from toy materials and from parts of toys.

1.2  Maximum acceptable levels are specified for the migration of the elements listed in 1.1 from the following toy materials:

—     coatings of paints, varnishes, lacquers, printing inks, polymers and similar coatings (see 9.1);

—     polymeric and similar material, including laminates, whether textile-reinforced or not, but excluding other textiles and non-woven textiles (see 9.2);

—     paper and paperboard (see 9.3);

—     natural, artificial or synthetic textiles (see 9.4);

—     glass/ceramic/metallic materials, excepting lead solder when used for electrical connections (see 9.5);

—     other materials, whether mass-coloured or not (e.g. wood, fibreboard, hardboard, bone and leather) (see 9.6);

—     materials intended to leave a trace (e.g. the graphite materials in pencils and liquid ink in pens) (see 9.7);

—     pliable modelling materials, including modelling clays and gels (see 9.8);

—     paints to be used as such in the toy, including finger paints, varnishes, lacquers, glazing powders and similar material in solid or liquid form (see 9.9).

1.3  The requirements in this document apply to the following toys and toy components of toys and toy materials (see D.2.1):

—     all intended food and oral contact toys, cosmetic toys and writing instruments categorized as toys, irrespective of any age grading or recommended age labelling;

—     all toys intended for or suitable for children under 72 months of age;

—     accessible coatings, irrespective of any age grading or recommended age labelling;

—     accessible liquids, pastes and gels (e.g. liquid paints, modelling compounds), irrespective of any age grading or recommended age labelling.

1.4  Packaging materials are not included, unless they are intended to be kept, for example boxes and containers, or unless they form part of the toy or have intended play value (see D.2.2).

NOTE    No requirements are given for toys and parts of toys which, due to their accessibility, function, mass, size or other characteristics, are obviously unlikely to be sucked, licked or swallowed, bearing in mind the normal and foreseeable behaviour of children (e.g. the coating on the crossbeam of a swing set, the tyres of a toy bicycle).


Safety of toys — Part 10: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities

Sécurité des jouets — Partie 10: Coffrets d'expériences chimiques et activités connexes

This document specifies requirements for the maximum amount and, in some cases, the maximum concentration of certain substances and mixtures used in experimental sets for chemistry and related activities.

These substances and mixtures are:

—          those classified as dangerous by the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)[1];

—          substances and mixtures which in excessive amounts could harm the health of the children using them and which are not classified as dangerous by the GHS; and

—          any other chemical substance(s) and mixture(s) delivered with the experimental set.

This document applies to experimental sets for chemistry and related activities, including crystal-growing sets, carbon-dioxide-generating experimental sets and supplementary sets. It also covers sets for chemical experiments within the fields of mineralogy, biology, physics, microscopy and environmental science, whenever they contain one or more chemical substances and/or mixtures which are classified as hazardous according to the GHS[1].

This document also specifies requirements for marking, a contents list, instructions for use, eye protection and the equipment intended for carrying out the experiments.

Requirements for certain other chemical toys are given in ISO 8124-11.


Ophthalmic implants — Intraocular lenses — Part 5: Biocompatibility

Implants ophtalmiques — Lentilles intraoculaires — Partie 5: Biocompatibilité

This document specifies particular requirements for the biocompatibility evaluation of materials for intraocular lenses (IOLs) including the processing conditions to produce them. These requirements include evaluation of physicochemical properties that are relevant to biocompatibility. It also gives guidance on conducting an ocular implantation test.


Ophthalmic optics — Contact lenses and contact lens care products — Labelling

Optique ophtalmique — Lentilles de contact et produits d'entretien des lentilles de contact — Étiquetage

ISO 11978:2017 specifies the information to be provided by the manufacturer of contact lenses and contact lens care products to ensure the correct and safe use of these devices and their accessories by both types of user of contact lenses: the eye care professional and the contact lens wearer.

ISO 11978:2017 does not specify the format in which such information shall be provided.


Information technology — A study of the differential impact of demographic factors in biometric recognition system performance

This document introduces the effects of population demographics on biometric functions. It:

—    establishes terms and definitions relevant to the study of demographic factors in biometric recognition system performance;

—    identifies areas where biometric systems can exhibit different performances based on different demographic factors of the individuals submitting the biometric samples;

—    explains how different demographic factors can influence the biometric characteristics captured by different biometric modalities and how these influences can affect biometric performance measures;

—    presents a case study on existing scientific material that explores the impact of demographic factors on biometric system performance. Only biometric modalities where quantitative information is available on the impact of demographic factors are considered.

Outside of the scope of this document are:

—    effects of disease and injury on biometric performance; and

—    how religious and cultural norms can affect biometric operations.


This document specifies an inspection procedure to be used by the purchaser where no prior agreement exists.

It also specifies a reference acceptance procedure for acceptance or rejection of an inspection lot, when no agreement can be reached between the purchaser and the supplier, or where conformance to specification is disputed.

It applies to inspection lots of bolts, screws, studs, nuts, pins, washers, rivets and other related fasteners.

This document applies to fasteners not intended for high volume machine assembly, special-purpose applications or specially engineered applications requiring more advanced in-process control and lot traceability.

For in-process control or final inspection by the manufacture and sorting, see ISO 16426.


Performance evaluation protocol for digital fitting systems — Part 2: Accuracy of virtual human body representation

Protocole d'évaluation de la performance des systèmes d'habillage virtuel — Partie 2: Fidélité de la représentation du corps humain virtuel


Service activities relating to drinking water supply, wastewater and stormwater systems — Vocabulary

Activités de service relatives aux systèmes d'alimentation en eau potable, aux systèmes d'assainissement et aux systèmes de gestion des eaux pluviales — Vocabulaire

This document defines individual concepts that together constitute a vocabulary common to different stakeholders with interests in water service provision. It is intended to facilitate common understanding and communication on the provision and management of service activities relating to drinking water supply, wastewater and stormwater systems.

The following are within the scope of this document:

—          definition of a vocabulary common to the different stakeholders;

—          definition of key elements and characteristics of the service to users;

—          definition of the components of drinking water supply, wastewater and stormwater systems.


Microscopes — Vocabulary for microscopy — Part 2: Advanced techniques in light microscopy

Optique et instruments d'optique — Vocabulaire relatif à la microscopie — Partie 2: Techniques avancées en microscopie optique


Endoscopes — Determination of the luminous energy transfer efficiency


Microscopes — Cover glasses — Part 1: Dimensional tolerances, thickness and optical properties

Microscopes — Lamelles couvre-objet — Partie 1: Tolérances dimensionnelles, épaisseur et propriétés optiques

ISO 8255-1:2017 specifies requirements for dimensional tolerances, thickness and optical properties for microscope cover glasses used for transmitted light microscopy in the visible spectral range (400 nm to 760 nm).


Petroleum products — Determination of boiling range distribution — Gas chromatography method

Produits pétroliers — Détermination de la répartition dans l'intervalle de distillation — Méthode par chromatographie en phase gazeuse

This document specifies a method for the determination of the boiling range distribution of petroleum products. The method is applicable to petroleum products and fractions with a final boiling point of 538 °C or lower at atmospheric pressure as determined by this document. This document does not apply to gasoline samples or gasoline components. The method is limited to products having a boiling range greater than 55 °C and having a vapour pressure sufficiently low to permit sampling at ambient temperature.

The document describes two procedures.

a)   Procedure A allows a larger selection of columns and analysis conditions, such as packed and capillary columns as well as a thermal conductivity detector in addition to the flame ionization detector. Analysis times range from 14 min to 60 min.

b)   Procedure B is restricted to only three capillary columns and requires no sample dilution. The analysis time is reduced to about 8 min.

Both procedures have been successfully applied to samples containing fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) up to 20 % (volume fraction).

NOTE    For the purposes of this document, the terms "% (mass fraction)" and "% (volume fraction)" are used to represent the mass fraction (µ), the volume fraction (φ) of a material.


Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 311: Application of ISO 9241-307: LCD screens for workstations

Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système — Partie 311: Application de l'ISO 9241-307: Écrans LCD pour les postes de travail

This document provides information relating to the specification of liquid crystal display (LCD) screens at visual display workstations in indoor locations, in accordance with ISO 9241-307:2008, 5.2. The information is limited to LCD screens, since these are typically used at workstations.

The information is intended to support managerial decision makers (e.g. procurement operators, companies’ safety committees, occupational safety and health professionals) who are responsible for the acquisition of visual displays.


Ophthalmic implants — Intraocular lenses — Part 1: Vocabulary

Implants ophtalmiques — Lentilles intraoculaires — Partie 1: Vocabulaire

This document defines terms applicable to intraocular lenses, and to the methods used to evaluate them.

NOTE       Terms are listed in the alphabetical order of the English terms in the English version of this document.


Ophthalmic implants — Irrigating solutions for ophthalmic surgery — Amendment 1

Implants ophtalmiques — Solutions d'irrigation pour la chirurgie ophtalmique — Amendement 1


Ophthalmic instruments — Fundamental requirements and test methods — Part 1: General requirements applicable to all ophthalmic instruments

Instruments ophtalmiques — Exigences fondamentales et méthodes d'essai — Partie 1: Exigences générales applicables à tous les instruments ophtalmiques

This document specifies fundamental requirements for non-invasive, active and non-active ophthalmic instruments and to devices for enhancing low vision. This document is also applicable to tonometers, but not to other ophthalmic instruments which are used in contact with the globe of the eye.

This document is not applicable to operation microscopes, endoscopes and devices intended for laser investigation or laser treatment of the eye.


Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Basic types — Vocabulary

Tracteurs et matériels agricoles et forestiers — Principaux types — Vocabulaire

This document provides terms and definitions for agricultural field equipment designed primarily for use in agricultural operations for the production of food and fibre.

This document also applies to agricultural tractors used in forestry applications. Purpose-built forestry machines, as defined by ISO 6814, are not included.


Hydraulic fluid power — Fluids — Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles

Transmissions hydrauliques — Fluides — Méthode de codification du niveau de pollution particulaire solide

ISO 4406:2017 specifies the code to be used in defining the quantity of solid particles in the fluid used in a given hydraulic fluid power system.


Hydraulic fluid power — Calibration of automatic particle counters for liquids

Transmissions hydrauliques — Étalonnage des compteurs automatiques de particules en suspension dans les liquides

This document specifies procedures for the following:

a)   primary particle-sizing calibration for particle sizes 1 µm(c) and larger, sensor resolution and counting performance of liquid automatic particle counters that are capable of analysing bottle samples;

b)   secondary particle-sizing calibration using suspensions verified with a primary calibrated APC;

c)   establishing acceptable operation and performance limits;

d)   verifying particle sensor performance using a test dust;

e)   determining coincidence and flow rate limits.

This document is applicable for use with hydraulic fluids, aviation and diesel fuels, engine oil and other petroleum-based fluids. This document is not applicable to particle-sizing calibration using NIST SRM 2806b primary calibration suspensions.


Hydraulic fluid power — Monitoring the level of particulate contamination in the fluid — Part 4: Use of the light extinction technique

Transmissions hydrauliques — Surveillance du niveau de pollution particulaire des fluides — Partie 4: Technique d'absorption de lumière

This document specifies a method for the determination of the particulate contamination level using the light extinction technique (also known as light blockage or light obscuration) either online or offline in containers. It also defines procedures for calibrating the instruments and verifying their correct operation both in the laboratory and in service.

In general, the techniques described in this document are suitable for monitoring:

—          the general cleanliness level in hydraulic systems,

—          the progress in flushing operations, and

—          support equipment and test rigs.

The use of this method is applicable to single-phase liquid systems only.


Innovation management — Tools and methods for strategic intelligence management — Guidance

Management de l’innovation — Outils et méthodes de management de l’intelligence stratégique — Recommandations

Gestión de la innovación — Herramientas y métodos para la gestión de la inteligencia estratégica — Orientación

This document provides guidelines for supporting strategic intelligence within innovation management. It aims at addressing the following areas concerning strategic intelligence at strategic and operational levels:

—    creating a strategic intelligence management strategy to support innovation in an organization;

—    establishing strategic intelligence management in support of the innovation activities and initiatives within the innovation management system and the related innovation processes;

—    applying strategic intelligence tools and methods in support of the innovation activities and initiatives within the innovation management system and the related innovation processes.

Strategic intelligence is transversal and cross-sectorial by nature. It is not limited to innovation activities and can apply to all areas where knowledge is required for strategic decision-making and consequent actions.

This document is not applicable to:

—    certification;

—    data protection.


Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure applications — Test method for resistance to elevated temperature cycling

Systèmes de canalisations thermoplastiques pour applications sans pression — Méthode d'essai de résistance à des cycles de température élevée

This document specifies a test method for determining the resistance to elevated temperature cycling of thermoplastics piping systems for non‑pressure applications, inside buildings or buried in the ground within the building structure.

This document is applicable to piping systems with components of nominal outside diameters up to and including 200 mm.

Although limited to nominal outside diameters up to and including 200 mm, the test results may be extrapolated to products of larger nominal outside diameters from the same range.


Information technology — Virtual keyboards user interfaces — Part 1: Generic interface


Information technology — Virtual keyboards user interfaces — Part 3: Virtual keyboards interactions

Technologies de l'information — Interfaces utilisateurs des claviers virtuels — Partie 3: Modes d'interactions des claviers virtuels


Tyre valves — Dimensions and designation

Valves pour pneumatiques — Dimensions et désignation

This document defines the essential dimensions and the designation of tube valves and tubeless valves.

Annex B gives the correspondence between ISO designations and the designations established by:

—          TRA (Tire and Rim Association Inc.);

—          ETRTO (European Tyre and Rim Technical Organisation);

—          JATMA (The Japan Automotive Tyre Manufacturer's Association, Inc.).

In the remainder of this document, all the dimensions are given at their nominal value except in cases where the tolerances are indicated.

The threaded length of valve stems for which no thread length is specified is the maximum possible length.

NOTE       The drawings for valves are not all at the same scale.


Information technology — Cloud computing — Concepts and terminology


Eye and face protection — Sunglasses and related eyewear — Part 3: Sunglasses for running, cycling and similar active lifestyles

Protection des yeux et du visage — Lunettes de soleil et articles de lunetterie associés — Partie 3: Lunettes de soleil pour la course à pied, le cyclisme et les pratiques similaires associées à un mode de vie actif

This document is applicable to all nominally afocal (plano power) sunglasses for protection against environmental elements, such as solar radiation, wind, dust and rain when running, cycling and following similar active lifestyle recreational activities but not intended for competitive sporting activities where enhanced impact resistance is required.

The document specifies additional material, design, performance and marking requirements. The other applicable requirements are given in ISO 12312‑1.

This type of sunglass is designed to reduce secondary hazards to the wearer in an accident rather than to provide high amounts of impact protection which may be difficult in a spectacle format.

This document is not applicable to:

a) eyewear for protection against radiation from artificial light sources, such as those used in solaria;

b) eye protectors intended for specific sports, e.g. ski goggles or other types – see ISO18527 (all parts);

c) eye protectors for sports that include the use of a ball, stick, bat, racquet or other implement;

d) sunglasses that have been medically prescribed for attenuating solar radiation;

e) products intended for direct observation of the sun, such as for viewing a partial or annular solar eclipse, for which ISO12312-2 applies;

f) products intended for occupational eye protection – for example, see ISO16321 (all parts).


Eye and face protection against intense light sources used on humans and animals for cosmetic and medical applications — Part 1: Specification for products

Équipements ophtalmiques de protection contre les sources lumineuses intenses utilisées sur les animaux et les humains pour des applications médicales et cosmétiques — Partie 1: Spécifications des produits

This document specifies general requirements for operators' eye protectors for intense light source (ILS) equipment used on humans and animals for cosmetic and medical applications against excessive exposure to optical radiation in the spectral range 250 nm to 3 000 nm, with the exception of laser radiation.

This document is applicable to devices intended for patient protection during ILS procedures, except for treatment in the periorbital area. For guidance on patient eye protection during ILS procedures, see ISO/TR 22463.

For guidance on the use and selection of ILS eye protectors, see ISO 12609-2.

This document does not apply to:

—    laser protectors, for which ISO 19818-1 applies;

—    protectors for medically prescribed applications (not occupational), e.g. eye protection for severe dry eye, tints prescribed for medical conditions;

—    protectors specifically intended for protection against only solar radiation and used in non-occupational environments for which the ISO 12312 (all parts) applies;

—    protectors used with tanning equipment;

—    protectors intended to protect against ionizing radiation, e.g. X-rays, for which IEC 61331-3 applies.


Cigarettes — Determination of water in total particulate matter from the mainstream smoke — Part 1: Gas-chromatographic method

Cigarettes — Dosage de l'eau dans la matière particulaire totale du courant principal de fumée — Partie 1: Méthode par chromatographie en phase gazeuse

This document specifies a method for the gas-chromatographic determination of water in total particulate matter from the mainstream smoke. The smoking of cigarettes and collection of mainstream smoke are normally carried out in accordance with ISO 4387. However, the method of this document is also applicable to the determination of water in total particulate matter from the mainstream smoke obtained by non-standard smoking.

NOTE       In countries not in a position to use the gas-chromatographic method, the determination of water in total particulate matter from the mainstream smoke is performed using the Karl Fischer method (see ISO 10362-2). In such cases, values obtained for water in total particulate matter from the mainstream smoke are used with the addition of a note made in the expression of the results.


Water quality — Technetium-99 — Part 1: Test method using liquid scintillation counting

Qualité de l'eau — Technétium-99 — Partie 1: Méthode d’essai par comptage des scintillations en milieu liquide

This document specifies a method for the measurement of 99Tc in all types of waters by liquid scintillation counting (LSC).

The method is applicable to test samples of supply/drinking water, rainwater, surface and ground water, as well as cooling water, industrial water, domestic, and industrial wastewater after proper sampling and handling, and test sample preparation. A filtration of the test sample is necessary.

The detection limit depends on the sample volume and the instrument used. The method described in this document, using currently available LSC instruments, has a detection limit of approximately 5 Bq·kg−1 to 20 Bq·kg−1, which is lower than the WHO criteria for safe consumption of drinking water (100 Bq l−1)[3]. These values can be achieved with a counting time of 30 min for a sample volume varying between 14 ml to 40 ml. The method presented in this document is not intended for the determination of ultra-trace amount of 99Tc.

The activity concentration values in this document are expressed by sample mass unit instead of sample volume unit as it is usually the case in similar standards. The reason is that 99Tc is measured in various matrix types such as fresh water or sea water, which have significant differences in density. The activity concentration values can be easily converted to sample volume unit by measuring the sample volume. However, it increases the uncertainty on the activity concentration result.

The method described in this document is applicable in the event of an emergency situation, but not if 99mTc is present at quantities that could cause interference and not if 99mTc is used as a recovery tracer.

The analysis of Tc adsorbed to suspended matter is not covered by this method.

It is the user's responsibility to ensure the validity of this test method for the water samples tested.


Medical electrical equipment — Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance — Collateral standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment — Amendment 1

Appareils électromédicaux — Partie 1-11: Exigences générales pour la sécurité de base et les performances essentielles — Norme collatérale: Exigences pour les appareils électromédicaux et les systèmes électromédicaux utilisés dans l'environnement des soins à domicile — Amendement 1


Medical electrical equipment — Part 1-10: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance — Collateral standard: Requirements for the development of physiologic closed-loop controllers — Amendment 2

Appareils électromédicaux — Partie 1-10: Exigences générales pour la sécurité de base et les performances essentielles — Norme collatérale: Exigences pour le développement des régulateurs physiologiques en boucle fermée — Amendement 2


Medical electrical equipment — Part 1-8: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance  — Collateral standard: General requirements, tests and guidance for alarm systems in medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems — Amendment 2

Appareils électromédicaux — Partie 1-8: Exigences générales pour la sécurité de base et les performances essentielles — Norme collatérale: Exigences générales, essais et guides pour les systèmes d'alarme des appareils et des systèmes électromédicaux — Amendement 2


ISO 20022 Additional External Representations


Buildings and civil engineering works — Determination of the staining of porous substrates by sealants used in joints — Part 1: Test with compression

Bâtiments et ouvrages de génie civil — Détermination du tachage des supports poreux par les mastics utilisés dans les joints — Partie 1: Essai avec compression

This document specifies a method for determining the staining of porous substrates (e.g. marble, limestone, sandstone or granite) by sealants used in building construction. The method evaluates the likelihood of a sealant causing an early stain on a porous substrate due to exudation of materials from the sealant. The outcome of the test is specific to the tested sealant and tested substrate and cannot be extrapolated to other sealant formulations or other porous substrates. During this accelerated test, if the sealant does not stain or discolour the substrates, it does not mean that the tested sealant will not stain or discolour the tested porous substrate over a longer time period.


Buildings and civil engineering works — Determination of the staining of porous substrates by sealants used in joints — Part 2: Test without compression

Bâtiments et ouvrages de génie civil — Détermination du tachage des supports poreux par les mastics utilisés dans les joints — Partie 2: Essai sans compression

This document specifies a method for determining the staining of porous substrates (e.g. marble, limestone, sandstone, or granite) by sealants used in building construction. The method evaluates the likelihood of a sealant causing an early stain on a porous substrate due to exudation of materials from the sealant. The outcome of the test is specific to the tested sealant and tested substrate and cannot be extrapolated to other sealant formulations or other porous substrates. During this accelerated test, if the sealant does not stain or discolour the substrates, it does not mean that the tested sealant will not stain or discolour the tested porous substrate over a longer time period.


Buildings and civil engineering works — Determination of extrudability of sealants — Part 2: Using standardized apparatus

Bâtiments et ouvrages de génie civil — Détermination de l'extrudabilité des mastics — Partie 2: À l'aide d'un appareil normalisé

ISO 8394-2 specifies a method for determining the extrudability of sealants independently of the package in which they are supplied.


Dosimetry with radiophotoluminescent glass dosimeters for dosimetry audit in MV X-ray radiotherapy

Dosimétrie avec dosimètres radiophotoluminescents de type verre utilisée pour l'audit dosimétrique en radiothérapie à rayons X de haute énergie

This document specifies the dose assessment method when an RPLD is used for dosimetry audit in external high-energy X-ray beam radiotherapy.

The dosimetry for electron beams and X-ray beams of stereotactic radiotherapy, gamma‑ray of brachytherapy is not included in this version.

This document addresses RPLD handling, measurement method, conversion of measured value to dose, necessary correction coefficient, and the performance requirements for RPLD systems, including the reader.


Petroleum products and other liquids — Guidance for flash point and combustibility testing

Produits pétroliers et autres liquides — Lignes directrices pour les essais de combustibilité et de point d'éclair

This document establishes an overview of test methods in the field to determine flash point and combustibility of petroleum and related products. It presents advice on application and specification development. This document is not intended to be a comprehensive manual on flash point and combustibility tests, and the interpretation of test results, however it covers the key aspects on these subjects.


Methods for shape and size analysis of nano-particles by AFM


Information and documentation — Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources

Information et documentation — Principes directeurs pour la rédaction des références bibliographiques et des citations des ressources d'information

This document describes a set of principles, guidelines, and requirements for the preparation of bibliographic references and citations in works that are not themselves primarily bibliographical. It is applicable to bibliographic references and citations for all kinds of information resources, including but not limited to monographs, serials, contributions within monographs and serials, patents, cartographic materials, artworks, performances and diverse electronic resources, such as research datasets, databases, programs and applications, Web archives and social media, music, recorded sound, prints, photographs, graphic and audio-visual materials, archival sources and moving images.

This document provides a system for citing information resources that renders deterministic output, such that a citation generated by this system can be uniquely mapped back to the originally defined set of source elements. This system is intended to be applicable across multiple languages. Citations generated by this system are machine-parseable. The citation system described in this document can be used as a configurable framework for building citation styles.

This document does not specify a data model for machine‑readable citations, although such specification may be provided in a separate document or added to a later edition of ISO 690.

Guidelines for legal citations, such as references to cases, statutes or treatises, are not addressed in this document, since such guidelines are usually country-specific1. Recommendations with regards to what kind of information resources may or may not be cited, or describing the risks involved with, for example, citing social media, are not within the scope of this document2.

1 For example, the ALWD Guide to Legal Citation, and Bluebook, are commonly used in the USA depending on jurisdiction acceptance.

2 Academic institutions or scientific publishers may not accept references for some information resources such as Wikipedia articles for research papers and other scientific documents.


Guiding principles and framework for the sharing economy

Principes directeurs et cadre de travail pour l'économie du partage

IWA27:2017 provides guiding principles and a framework for decision making and action to address key social, environmental, and economic impacts and opportunities of the sharing economy.


Environmental management systems — Guidelines for incorporating ecodesign

Sistemas de gestión ambiental — Directrices para incorporar el ecodiseño

Systèmes de management environnemental — Lignes directrices pour intégrer l'éco-conception

This document gives guidelines for assisting organizations in establishing, documenting, implementing, maintaining and continually improving their management of ecodesign as part of an environmental management system (EMS).

This document is intended to be used by organizations that have implemented an EMS in accordance with ISO 14001, but it can also help in integrating ecodesign using other management systems. The guidelines are applicable to any organization regardless of its type, size or product(s) provided.

This document is applicable to product-related environmental aspects and activities that an organization can control and those it can influence.

This document does not establish specific environmental performance criteria.


Railway applications — Railway braking — Country specific applications for ISO 20138-1

Applications ferroviaires — Freinage ferroviaire — Applications nationales spécifiques de l'ISO 20138-1

This document provides additional information to assist the understanding and the use of ISO 20138-1. The calculations in this document follow the same principles but they are slightly different.

This document contains country specific calculation approaches currently in use and represents the state of knowledge including for calculating:

—          stopping and slowing distances;

—          equivalent response time;

—          brake performance;

—          brake ratio.


Crop protection equipment — Reciprocating positive displacement pumps and centrifugal pumps — Test method

Matériel de protection des cultures — Pompes volumétriques alternatives et pompes centrifuges — Méthodes d'essai

This document specifies test methods and the environmental conditions for evaluating the performance of reciprocating positive displacement pumps and centrifugal pumps designed for crop protection equipment.

This document is applicable when defining the performance of stand-alone pumps or pumps that are installed on a sprayer.

Some of the tests indicated in this document are suited only for specific pump types.

It is not applicable to pesticide metering pumps for injection systems.


Water quality — Technetium-99 — Part 2: Test method using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)

Qualité de l'eau — Technétium-99 — Partie 2: Méthode d’essai par spectrométrie de masse couplée à un plasma induit (ICP-MS)

This document specifies a method for the measurement of 99Tc in all types of water by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).

The method is applicable to test samples of supply/drinking water, rainwater, surface and ground water, as well as cooling water, industrial water, domestic, and industrial wastewater after proper sampling and handling and test sample preparation. A filtration of the test sample is necessary.

The detection limit depends on the sample volume and the instrument used. The method described in this document, using currently available ICP-MS, has a detection limit of approximately 0,2 ng·kg−1 to 0,5 ng·kg−1 (0,1 Bq·kg−1 to 0,3 Bq·kg−1), which is much lower than the WHO criteria for safe consumption of drinking water (100 Bq·l−1)[3]. The method presented in this document is not intended for the determination of ultra-trace amount of 99Tc.

The mass concentration values in this document are expressed by sample mass unit instead of sample volume unit as it is usually the case in similar standards. The reason is that 99Tc is measured in various matrix types such as fresh water or sea water, which have significant differences in density. The mass concentration values can be easily converted to sample volume unit by measuring the sample volume. However, it increases the uncertainty on the mass concentration result.

The method described in this document is applicable in the event of an emergency situation, but not if 99mTc is present at quantities that could cause interference.

The analysis of Tc adsorbed to suspended matter is not covered by this method.

It is the user's responsibility to ensure the validity of this test method for the water samples tested.


Glass in building — Destructive-windstorm-resistant security glazing — Test and classification

Verre dans la construction  — Vitrages de protection résistant aux tempêtes destructrices — Essai et classification


Road vehicles — Test object monitoring and control for active safety and automated/autonomous vehicle testing — Part 1: Communication protocols and interfaces


Road vehicles — Test object monitoring and control for active safety and automated/autonomous vehicle testing — Part 2: Test scenario description formats


Metallic materials — Rotating bar bending fatigue testing

Matériaux métalliques — Essais de fatigue par flexion rotative de barreaux


Metallic materials — Fatigue testing — General principles

Matériaux métalliques — Essais de fatigue — Principes généraux


Information technology — High efficiency coding and media delivery in heterogeneous environments — Part 14: Conversion and coding practices for HDR/WCG Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video with PQ transfer characteristics

Technologies de l'information — Codage à haut rendement et fourniture de supports dans les environnements hétérogènes — Partie 14: Conversion et pratiques de codage pour la vidéo HDR/WCG Y'CbCr 4:2:0 avec caractéristiques de transfert PQ

This document provides guidance on the processing of high dynamic range (HDR) and wide colour gamut (WCG) video content. The purpose of this document is to provide a set of publicly referenceable recommended guidelines for the operation of AVC or HEVC video coding systems adapted for compressing HDR/WCG video for consumer distribution applications. This document includes a description of processing steps for converting from 4:4:4 RGB linear light representation video signals into non-constant luminance (NCL) Y′CbCr video signals that use the perceptual quantizer (PQ) transfer function defined in SMPTE ST 2084 and Rec. ITU-R BT.2100. Although the focus of this document is primarily on 4:2:0 Y′CbCr 10 bit representations, these guidelines are also applicable to other representations with higher bit depth or other colour formats, such as 4:4:4 Y′CbCr 12 bit video. In addition, this document provides some high-level recommendations for compressing these signals using either the AVC or HEVC video coding standards. A description of post-decoding processing steps is also included for converting these NCL Y′CbCr signals back to a linear light, 4:4:4 RGB representation.


Information technology — High efficiency coding and media delivery in heterogeneous environments — Part 15: Signalling, backward compatibility and display adaptation for HDR/WCG video

Technologies de l'information — Codage à haut rendement et fourniture de supports dans les environnements hétérogènes — Partie 15: Signalisation, compatibilité amont et adaptation de l'affichage pour la vidéo HDR/WCG

This document reviews approaches for processing and coding of HDR/WCG video content. The purpose of this document is to provide a set of publicly-referenceable methods for the operation of AVC or HEVC video coding systems adapted for compressing HDR/WCG video for consumer distribution applications.

This document first includes a review of the video usability information (VUI) indicators and supplemental enhancement information (SEI) messages applicable for HDR/WCG video. It provides a description of processing steps for converting from 4:4:4 RGB linear light representation video signals into video signals with ICTCP colour representation and perceptual quantizer (PQ) transfer function, or with Y′CbCr colour representation and HLG transfer function (ICTCP, PQ and HLG are defined in Rec. ITU-R BT.2100-1). Some high-level approaches for compressing these signals using either Rec. ITU-T H.264 | ISO/IEC 14496-10 or Rec. ITU-T H.265 | ISO/IEC 23008-2 are provided. A description of post-decoding processing steps is also included for converting back to a linear light, 4:4:4 RGB representation. The document also addresses the standard dynamic range (SDR) backward compatibility, that is, the compatibility with legacy decoding systems that are not able to detect and properly display HDR/WCG video content. It describes example implementations of this feature using three different solutions: using HLG as a backward compatible transfer function, using CRI and TMI SEI messages, using dual-layer approach with the Scalable Main 10 profile of HEVC and an SDR compatible base layer. Finally, the document illustrates the usage of CRI SEI messages to convey metadata enabling the dynamic range and colour gamut adaptation at the display side of the decoded video to the display capabilities.

NOTE       The document complements the material provided in ITU-T H.Sup15 | ISO/IEC TR 23008-14, which is focused on conversion and coding practices for non-constant luminance (NCL) Y′CbCr video signals using the PQ transfer function.


Information technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information — Part 1: Systems — Amendment 9: Ultra-low latency and 4k and higher resolution support for transport of JPEG 2000 video

Technologies de l'information — Codage générique des images animées et du son associé — Partie 1: Systèmes — Amendement 9: Support de résolution 4k et supérieure et latence ultrafaible pour le transfert de vidéos JPEG 2000


Information technology — MPEG audio technologies — Part 1: MPEG Surround — Amendment 4: Reference software for MPEG surround extension for 3D audio

Technologies de l'information — Technologies audio MPEG — Partie 1: Ambiance MPEG — Amendement 4: Logiciel de référence pour l'extension d'ambiance MPEG pour le son en 3D


Information technology — High efficiency coding and media delivery in heterogeneous environments — Part 2: High efficiency video coding — Amendment 2: Main 10 still picture profile

Technologies de l'information — Codage à haute efficacité et livraison des medias dans des environnements hétérogènes — Partie 2: Codage vidéo à haute efficacité — Amendement 2: Profil main 10 pour image fixe


Test code for machine tools — Part 10: Determination of the measuring performance of probing systems of  numerically controlled machine tools — Amendment 1: .

Code d'essai des machines-outils — Partie 10: Détermination des performances de mesure des systèmes de palpage des machines-outils à commande numérique — Amendement 1: .


Wheels and rims for pneumatic tyres — Vocabulary, designation and marking

Roues et jantes pour pneumatiques — Vocabulaire, désignation et marquage

This document presents a vocabulary of terms related to, and systems for the designation and marking of, wheels and rims intended for use with pneumatic tyres. The intention is to define fundamental wheel and rim terms rather than provide a comprehensive tabulation of all wheel design features. Also specified are the content, location and minimum size of the wheel and rim marking, with the purpose of establishing, on a worldwide basis, a uniform identification system for wheels and rims.


Road vehicles — Heavy commercial vehicles and buses — Calculation method for steady-state rollover threshold

Véhicules routiers — Véhicules utilitaires lourds et bus — Méthode de calcul du seuil de renversement en régime permanent

This document describes a method for calculating steady-state rollover threshold of heavy commercial vehicles and buses, not considering the effects of active control systems. The calculation method considers the main factors that influence the rollover threshold, namely the height of centre of gravity, the track, the tyre lateral stiffness, and all factors that affect the vehicle roll stiffness. The considered compliances (e.g. tyre deformation) have a considerable influence on the effective track, and consequently on the steady-state rollover threshold.

NOTE         As an alternative to the described calculation method standard, the steady-state rollover threshold can be measured on a test track or with a tilt-table test as described in ISO 16333.


Space systems — Program management — Test reviews

Systèmes spatiaux — Management de programme — Revue d'essais

This document defines procedures, contents and requirements for test reviews which are composed of the Test Readiness Review (TRR), Post Test Review (PTR) and Test Review Board (TRB).

This document is applicable to tests of space systems and space products, including environment tests and functional and performance tests, especially for system level tests and complicated tests.


Information technology — Conformance test methods for security service crypto suites — Part 19: Crypto suite RAMON

Technologies de l'information — Méthodes d'essai de conformité pour les suites cryptographiques des services de sécurité — Partie 19: Suite cryptographique RAMON

This document describes test methods for determining the conformance of security crypto suites with the specifications given in ISO/IEC 29167‑19.

This document contains conformance tests for all mandatory and optional functions.

The conformance parameters are the following:

—          parameters that apply directly, affecting system functionality and inter-operability;

—          protocol including commands and replies;

—          nominal values and tolerances.

Unless otherwise specified, the tests in this document are exclusively applicable in relation to RFID tags and interrogators defined in the ISO/IEC 18000 series using a reference to this document.


Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — Local and metropolitan area networks — Specific requirements — Part 3: Standard for Ethernet — Amendment 2: Media access control parameters, physical layers, and management parameters for 25 Gb/s operation

Technologies de l'information — Télécommunications et échange d'information entre systèmes — Réseaux locaux et métropolitains — Prescriptions spécifiques — Partie 3: Norme pour Ethernet — Amendement 2: Paramètres de contrôle d'accès au support, couches physiques et paramètres de gestion pour l'exploitation des interfaces à 25 Go/s


Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — Local and metropolitan area networks — Specific requirements — Part 3: Standard for Ethernet — Amendment 3: Physical layers and management parameters for 25 Gb/s and 40 Gb/s operation, types 25GBASE-T and 40GBASE-T

Technologies de l'information — Télécommunications et échange d'information entre systèmes — Réseaux locaux et métropolitains — Prescriptions spécifiques — Partie 3: Norme pour Ethernet — Amendement 3: Couches physiques et paramètres de gestion pour l'exploitation des interfaces à 25 Go/s et 40 Go/s, types 25GBASE-T et 40GBASE-T


Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — Local and metropolitan area networks — Specific requirements — Part 3: Standard for Ethernet — Amendment 4: Physical layer specifications and management parameters for 1 Gb/s operation over a single twisted-pair copper cable

Technologies de l'information — Télécommunications et échange d'information entre systèmes — Réseaux locaux et métropolitains — Prescriptions spécifiques — Partie 3: Norme pour Ethernet — Amendement 4: Spécifications des couches physiques et paramètres de gestion pour l'exploitation des interfaces à 1 Go/s sur un seul câble de cuivre à paires torsadées


Using ISO 26000:2010 in management systems

Utilisation de la norme ISO 26000:2010 dans les systèmes de management

IWA 26:2017 provides guidance on using ISO 26000:2010 to organizations that have implemented one or more ISO management system standards (MSS).

It also provides guidance on how to apply a management system approach when using ISO 26000:2010.

It can be used in full or in part by an organization that has implemented a management system and/or that is using ISO 26000:2010.


Cranes — Inspections — Part 3: Tower cranes

Appareils de levage à charge suspendue — Vérifications — Partie 3: Grues à tour

This document specifies the regular inspections to be carried out on tower cranes.

It does not cover inspection prior to the first use of a tower crane.


Cranes — Safe use — Part 3: Tower cranes

Appareils de levage à charge suspendue — Sécurité d'emploi — Partie 3: Grues à tour

This document establishes required practices for the safe use of tower cranes.

Subjects covered include safe systems of work, management, planning, selection, erection and dismantling, special base, operation and maintenance of cranes and the selection of operators, slingers and signalers.

It does not cover manually (non-powered) operated cranes, or cranes in which at least one of its motions is manually operated.


Road vehicles — Wheels — Measurement of radial and lateral run-out

Véhicules routiers — Roues — Mesurage du faux-rond et du voile


Road vehicles — Wheels/rims for commercial vehicles — Test methods

Véhicules routiers — Roues/jantes pour véhicules utilitaires — Méthodes d'essai


Commercial vehicles — Wheel-hub attachment dimensions

Véhicules utilitaires — Caractéristiques dimensionnelles de la fixation de la roue sur le moyeu


Passenger car and light truck vehicle wheels — Clip and adhesive balance weight and rim flange nomenclature, test procedures and performance requirements

Roues pour véhicules particuliers et camionnettes — Nomenclature des masselottes d'équilibrage clippées et adhésives ainsi que des rebords de jantes, méthodes d'essai et exigences de performance

This document specifies procedures and minimum performance requirements for testing without tyres the retention of balance weights for use on wheels for passenger vehicles. It also specifies general features for configurations of clip balance weights, rim flanges for light alloy and steel wheels intended for use on passenger cars and adhesive balance weights. Alternative materials and geometries can be considered in the future.


Road vehicles — Wheels and rims — Use, general maintenance and safety requirements and out-of-service conditions

Véhicules routiers — Roues et jantes — Exigences en matière d'utilisation, de maintenance générale et de sécurité, et conditions de mise hors service

This document specifies requirements for the use, general maintenance and safety of wheels and rims including multi-piece wheels and rims. This document defines their out-of-service conditions, such as cracked, worn and bent wheels and rim components. It is applicable to wheels intended for use on road as defined in ISO 3833 and off road vehicles. This document does not include mopeds and motorcycles.


Road vehicles — Light alloy wheels — Impact test

Véhicules routiers — Roues en alliage léger — Essai de choc


Heavy commercial vehicles — Vehicle stability during tipper body operation — Tilt-table test method

Véhicules utilitaires lourds — Stabilité du véhicule pendant l'utilisation de benne basculante — Méthode d'essai avec table basculante

This document provides a tilt-table test method for estimating vehicle lateral stability during tipping (or dump) operations. The test method results in a limit curve that creates an envelope of the tipper vehicle unit’s rollover threshold, at different tipper body inclinations. This document is applicable to both rear and side tipping vehicles.

This document applies to heavy commercial vehicles and commercial vehicle combinations, as defined in ISO 3833, equipped with rearward or sideways tipping (or dump) bodies (trucks and trailers with maximum weight above 3,5 tonnes, according to ECE and EC vehicle classification, categories N2, N3, O3 and O4).

NOTE       The stability envelope can be applied to autonomous construction vehicles.


Heavy commercial vehicles and buses — Test method for stationary vehicle steering effort measurement


Passenger cars — Validation of vehicle dynamics simulation — Lateral transient response test methods

Voitures particulières — Validation de la simulation de la dynamique du véhicule — Méthodes d'essai de réponse transitoire latérale

This document specifies methods for comparing computer simulation results from a vehicle mathematical model to measured test data for an existing vehicle according to ISO 7401. The comparison is made for the purpose of validating the simulation tool for this type of test when applied to variants of the tested vehicle.

It is applicable to passenger cars as defined in ISO 3833.


Road vehicles — Vehicle simulation and validation — Vehicle height determination


Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 15: Carriage of network abstraction layer (NAL) unit structured video in the ISO base media file format — Amendment 1: Handling of unspecified NAL unit types and other improvements

Technologies de l'information — Codage des objets audiovisuels — Partie 15: Transport de vidéo structuré en unités NAL au format ISO de base pour les fichiers médias — Amendement 1: Traitement des types d'unités NAL non spécifiés et autres améliorations


Fertilizers and soil conditioners — Mineral soil amendments — Determination of total calcium and magnesium content

Engrais et amendements — Amendements minéraux — Détermination de la teneur totale en calcium et en magnésium

This document establishes an overview of the relevant methods for the determination of calcium and magnesium as defined in ISO 8157.

This document is applicable to any mineral soil amendment, neutral, basic or acid containing calcium and/or magnesium.


Carbonate liming materials — Determination of reactivity — Automatic titration method with citric acid

Amendements minéraux basiques carbonatés — Détermination de la réactivité — Méthode par titration automatique à l’acide citrique

This document specifies a method for determining the reactivity of calcium carbonate and calcium magnesium carbonate liming materials. It assesses the speed and effectiveness of their neutralising potential by automatic titration with citric acid.

This method is applicable only to liming materials with a maximum particle size of 6,3 mm determined in accordance with ISO 20977.

NOTE       For marble dolomite (BET procedure as defined in ISO 9277 below 500 m2/kg), see EN 14984.


Fertilizers and liming materials — Sampling and sample preparation — Part 3: Sampling of static heaps

Engrais et amendements minéraux basiques — Échantillonnage et préparation de l'échantillon — Partie 3: Échantillonnage des tas statiques

This document is applicable to the sampling of mineral fertilizers and liming materials supplied or ready for supply to third parties, as a lot or in smaller lots, where such supply or readiness for supply is subject to legal requirements.

This document specifies plans and methods of sampling of a lot of solid fertilizer or liming material, if sampling in motion is not possible, to obtain samples from bulk static heaps in order to ascertain compliance with legal requirements, in particular in relation to the accuracy of compulsory or permitted statutory declarations. The methods specified in this document are not applicable to obtain samples for physical size analysis or for chemical analysis which may be altered by particle granulometric segregation.

This document is applicable to single nutrient fertilizers, to uniform complex fertilizers and to milled or granulated fertilizers and liming materials.

The methods described in this document are not suitable for sampling other types of fertilizer, for example blended fertilizers.

NOTE     The term 'fertilizer' is used throughout the body of this document and includes liming materials unless otherwise indicated.


Ships and marine technology-Determination of erosion rate of antifouling coating


Ships and marine technology—Specification of bio-soluble mineral wool products


Ships and marine technology — Performance requirements for low bio-persistence alkaline earth silicate wool


Road vehicles — Brake lining friction materials — Friction behaviour assessment for automotive brake systems

Véhicules routiers — Matériaux de friction pour garnitures de freins — Évaluation du comportement au frottement pour les systèmes de freinage automobiles


Road vehicles — Brake lining friction materials — Product definition and quality assurance

Véhicules routiers — Matériaux de friction pour garnitures de freins — Définition du produit et assurance qualité


Road vehicles — Brake linings — Compressive strain test methods

Véhicules routiers — Garnitures de freins — Méthode d'essai de la compressibilité


Flight dynamics — Concepts, quantities and symbols — Part 13: Training devices

Mécanique du vol — Concepts, grandeurs et symboles — Partie 13: Titre manque


Flight dynamics — Concepts, quantities and symbols — Part 14: Helicopters: classification, geometry and dynamic characteristics

Mécanique du vol — Concepts, grandeurs et symboles — Partie 14: Titre manque


Asset management — Guidance on the alignment of financial and non-financial functions in asset management

Gestion d'actifs — Orientation sur l'alignement des fonctions financières et non financières dans la gestion d'actifs

Управление активами — Руководство по обеспечению согласованности финансовой и нефинансовой деятельности при управлении активами

This document gives guidelines for the alignment between financial and non-financial asset management functions, in order to improve internal control as part of an organization's management system. Alignment of these functions will enable the realization of value derived from the implementation of asset management detailed within ISO 55000, ISO 55001 and ISO 55002, particularly ISO 55002:2018, Annex F.

The guidance in this document is consistent with the requirements of ISO 55001 for an asset management system but does not add new requirements to ISO 55001 or provide interpretations of the requirements of ISO 55001.

For an example of an organization aligning its asset management functions, see Annex F.


Guidance on the development of government asset management policy


Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators — Part 2: Power usage effectiveness (PUE) — Amendment 1

Technologies de l'information —  Centres de données — Indicateurs de performance clés — Partie 2: Efficacité dans l'utilisation de la puissance (PUE) — Amendement 1


Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators — Part 3: Renewable energy factor (REF) — Amendment 1

Technologies de l'information —  Centres de données — Indicateurs de performance clés — Partie 3: Facteur d'énergie renouvelable (REF) — Amendement 1


Medical devices — Application of risk management to medical devices

Dispositivos médicos/productos sanitarios (MD) — Aplicación de la gestión del riesgo a los MD

Dispositifs médicaux — Application de la gestion des risques aux dispositifs médicaux

This document specifies terminology, principles and a process for risk management of medical devices, including software as a medical device and in vitro diagnostic medical devices. The process described in this document intends to assist manufacturers of medical devices to identify the hazards associated with the medical device, to estimate and evaluate the associated risks, to control these risks, and to monitor the effectiveness of the controls.

The requirements of this document are applicable to all phases of the life cycle of a medical device. The process described in this document applies to risks associated with a medical device, such as risks related to biocompatibility, data and systems security, electricity, moving parts, radiation, and usability.

The process described in this document can also be applied to products that are not necessarily medical devices in some jurisdictions and can also be used by others involved in the medical device life cycle.

This document does not apply to:

—          decisions on the use of a medical device in the context of any particular clinical procedure; or

—          business risk management.

This document requires manufacturers to establish objective criteria for risk acceptability but does not specify acceptable risk levels.

Risk management can be an integral part of a quality management system. However, this document does not require the manufacturer to have a quality management system in place.

NOTE       Guidance on the application of this document can be found in ISO/TR 24971[9].


Road vehicles — Heavy commercial vehicles and buses — Steady-state circular tests

Véhicules routiers — Véhicules utilitaires lourds et autobus — Essais sur trajectoire circulaire en régime permanent


Electric actuators for industrial valves — General requirements

Actionneurs électriques pour robinetterie industrielle — Exigences générales

This document provides basic requirements for electric valve actuators, used for on-off and control valves. It includes guidelines for classification, design, enclosure and corrosion protection, and methods for conformity assessment.

Combinations of electric actuators and gearboxes when supplied by the actuator manufacturer are within the scope of this document.

This document does not cover solenoid actuators, electro-hydraulic actuators and electric actuators which are integral to the valves.

Other requirements or conditions of use different from those indicated in this document are agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer/supplier, prior to order.


Impact test procedures for road vehicles — Seating and positioning procedures for anthropomorphic test devices — Procedure for the WorldSID 5Oth percentile male side-impact dummy in front outboard seating positions — Amendment 2

Procédures d'essai de choc pour véhicules routiers — Procédures d'installation et de positionnement des dispositifs d'essais anthropomorphes — Procédure pour le mannequin WorldSID, 50ème percentile homme, de choc latéral pour positions de conducteur et passager avant droit — Amendement 2


Aerospace series — Brazing and high-temperature brazed metallic components — Technical specification

érie aérospatiale — Eléments métalliques réalisés par brasage fort à haute température — Spécifications techniques


Thermal insulation — Determination of thermal conductivity by Guarded Hot Plate Method at elevated temperature from 100 °C to 800 °C


Hollow taper interface with flange contact surface — Part 1: Shanks of Type A, C and E

Interfaces à cône creux-face — Partie 1: Queues de Type A, C et E


Assistive products — Hoists for the transfer of persons — Requirements and test methods

Produits d'assistance — Lève-personnes pour transférer des personnes — Exigences et méthodes d'essais

This document specifies requirements and test methods for hoists and body-support units intended for the transfer of persons with disabilities. The document applies to the following products classified in ISO 9999:—[1].

—    12 36 03 Mobile hoists for transferring a person in sitting position with sling seats;

—    12 36 04 Mobile hoists for transferring a person in standing position;

—    12 36 06 Mobile hoists for transferring a person in sitting position with solid seats;

—    12 36 09 Mobile hoists for transferring a person in lying position;

—    12 36 12 Stationary hoists fixed to walls, floor or ceiling;

—    12 36 15 Stationary hoists fixed to, or mounted in or on, another product;

—    12 36 18 Stationary free-standing hoists;

—    12 36 21 Body-support units for hoists.

This document covers different types of mobile and stationary hoists. Some of the requirements and test methods are general and others are only valid for specific product types.

Annexes A, B and C provide general recommendations.

This document does not apply to devices that transport persons between two levels (floors) of a building.

It does not include methods for the determination of ageing or corrosion of such hoists and units.

It does not include methods to qualify individual units prior to use.

The requirements of this document are formulated with regard to the needs of both the persons being hoisted and the attendant using the hoist.

[1] Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/FDIS 9999:2021.


Railway applications — Quality management system — Business management system requirements for rail organizations: ISO 9001:2015 and particular requirements for application in the rail sector

Applications ferroviaires — Système de management de la qualité — Exigences  liées au système de management de l'activité à destination des organismes ferroviaires: ISO 9001:2015 et exigences particulières concernant les applications dans le secteur ferroviaire

ISO/TS 22163:2017 specifies requirements for a quality management system when an organization:

a)    needs to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, and

b)    aims to enhance customer satisfaction through the effective application of the system, including processes for improvement of the system and the assurance of conformity to customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.

All the requirements of this International Standard are generic and are intended to be applicable to any organization, regardless of its type or size, or the products and services it provides.


Hydraulic fluid power — Application notes for the optimization of the energy efficiency of hydraulic systems

Transmissions hydrauliques — Notes d'application pour l'optimisation de l'efficacité énergétique des systèmes hydrauliques

This document gives advice on how to conceive hydraulic systems that can be operated with increased energy efficiency while maintaining the intended functionality of the machine.


Pneumatic fluid power — Application notes for the improvement of the energy efficiency of pneumatic systems

This document gives advice on how to conceive pneumatic systems, which under consideration of functionality and economic efficiency, can be operated with increased energy efficiency. It does not focus on compressed air generation and distribution.


Robotics — Modularity for service robots — Part 1: General requirements

Robotique — Modularité des robots de service — Partie 1: Prescriptions générales

This document presents requirements and guidelines on the specification of modular frameworks, on open modular design and on the integration of modules for realising service robots in various environments, including personal and professional sectors.

The document is targeted at the following user groups:

—     modular service robot framework developers who specify performance frameworks in an unambiguous way;

—     module designers and/or manufacturers who supply end users or robot integrators;

—     service robot integrators who choose applicable modules for building a modular system.

This document includes guidelines on how to apply existing safety and security standards to service robot modules.

This document is not a safety standard.

This document applies specifically to service robots, although the modularity principles presented in this document can be utilized by framework developers, module manufacturers, and module integrators from other fields not necessarily restricted to robotics.


Solid recovered fuels — Determination of content of volatile matter

Combustibles solides de récupération — Détermination de la teneur en composés volatils

This document specifies the requirements and a method for the determination of volatile matter of solid recovered fuels.


Wildland firefighting personal protective equipment — Requirements and test methods

Équipement de protection individuelle pour la lutte contre les feux d'espaces naturels — Exigences et méthodes d'essai


Road vehicles — Sled test method to enable the evaluation of side impact protection of child restraint systems — Essential parameters

Véhicules routiers — Méthode d'essai sur chariot pour permettre l'évaluation de la protection en choc latéral des dispositifs de retenue pour enfants — Paramètres essentiels

This document comprises a set of essential input parameters that can be used to develop or evaluate side impact test procedures for child restraint systems.

Although children are undoubtedly involved in side impact collisions of differing configurations and severities, these input parameters are, in general, associated with the impact test scenario in UN Regulation No. 95 (lateral collision protection of vehicles). This vehicle type-approval regulation comprises a full-scale crash test in which the stationary test vehicle is struck at right angles by a mobile deformable barrier travelling at 50 km/h. This test scenario is the basis for most of ISO’s previous work on side impact testing for child restraint systems.

NOTE            Countries and regions that do not recognise UN regulations can evaluate vehicles under different conditions and can apply input parameters that reflect the vehicle crash tests in their own regulatory jurisdictions.


Road vehicles — Anchorages in vehicles and attachments to anchorages for child restraint systems — Part 3: Classification of child restraint dimensions and space in vehicle — Amendment 1

Véhicules routiers — Ancrages dans les véhicules et attaches aux ancrages pour systèmes de retenue pour enfants — Partie 3: Classification des dimensions des retenues pour enfants et espace dans le véhicule — Amendement 1


Road vehicles — Child restraint systems — Sled test method to enable the evaluation of side impact protection

Véhicles routiers — Systèmes de retenue pour enfants — Méthode d'essai sur chariot pour permettre l'évaluation de la protection en choc latéral


Reciprocating internal combustion engines — Exhaust emission measurement — Part 9: Test cycles and test procedures for measurement of exhaust gas smoke emissions from compression ignition engines using an opacimeter

Moteurs alternatifs à combustion interne — Mesurage des émissions de gaz d'échappement — Partie 9: Cycles et procédures d'essai pour le mesurage au banc d'essai des émissions de fumées de gaz d'échappement des moteurs alternatifs à combustion interne à allumage par compression fonctionnant en régime transitoire

This document specifies the measurement procedures and test cycles for the evaluation of smoke emissions from compression ignition engines using an opacimeter. The tests are carried out under steady-state and transient operation using tests cycles which are representative of a given application.

The smoke testing is conducted using opacimeter-type smoke meters which operate on the light extinction principle. The purpose of this document is to define the smoke test cycles and the methods used to measure the opacity and for the determination of the light absorption coefficient. It allows the use of either full-flow or partial-flow opacimeters and corrects for differences in rise time between the two types of opacimeters. Specifications of the apparatus for the measurement of opacity can be found in ISO 11614. The test procedures and measurement techniques described in this document are applicable to reciprocating internal combustion (RIC) engines in general. Annex D, Annex E, Annex F and Annex G each contains a test cycle that is relevant only for those specific applications listed in the first subclause of that annex. Where possible, the smoke test cycle described in the annex utilizes the engine and machine categories developed in ISO 8178‑4.

For certain categories of non-road engines "at site" rather than "test bed" smoke test procedures can prove to be necessary. For engines used in machinery covered by additional requirements (e.g. occupational health and safety regulations), additional test conditions and special evaluation methods can apply.


Packaging —  Child-resistant packaging — Requirements and testing procedures for non-reclosable packages for non-pharmaceutical products

Emballages — Emballage à l'épreuve des enfants — Exigences et méthodes d'essai pour emballages non refermables pour les produits non pharmaceutiques

This document specifies performance requirements and methods of test for non-reclosable packaging that has been designated child-resistant and which is intended to contain non-pharmaceutical products. This document is intended for type approval only (see 2.5) and is not intended for quality assurance purposes.

This document applies to non-reclosable packages of the single-use type consisting of one or more individual units.

Non-reclosable packages for pharmaceutical products are excluded from the scope of this document. These are the subject of a separate standard, ISO 14375, Child-resistant non-reclosable packaging for pharmaceutical products — Requirements and testing.


Glass in building — Glass products for structural sealant glazing — Part 2: Assembly rules

Verre dans la construction — Produits verriers pour vitrage extérieur collé — Partie 2: Règles de pose


Passenger cars — Windscreen washing systems — Test methods

Voitures particulières — Dispositif de lave-glace du pare-brise — Méthodes d'essai


Passenger cars — Windscreen wiping systems — Test method

Voitures particulières — Dispositif d'essuie-glace du pare-brise — Méthode d'essai


Glass in building — Explosion-resistant security glazing — Test and classification for arena air-blast loading

Verre dans la construction — Vitrages de sécurité résistant à une explosion — Essai et classification par charge circulaire d'air


Glass in building — Explosion-resistant security glazing — Test and classification by shock-tube loading

Verre dans la construction — Vitrages de sécurité résistant à une explosion — Essai et classification par charge d'air envoyée d'un tube


Glass in building — Forced-entry security glazing — Part 2: Test and classification by repetitive impact of a hammer and axe at room temperature

Verre dans la construction — Vitrages de sécurité contre infractions — Partie 2: Essai et classification par impact répété d'un marteau et d'une hache à température ambiante


Glass in building — Forced-entry security glazing — Part 3: Test and classification by manual attack

Verre dans la construction — Vitrages de sécurité contre infractions — Partie 3: Essai et classification par assaut manuel


Glass in building — Forced-entry security glazing — Part 4: Test and classification by pendulum impact under thermally and fire stressed conditions

Verre dans la construction — Vitrages de sécurité contre infractions — Partie 4: Essai et classification par impact pendulaire sous des conditions de contrainte thermique et de feu


Glass in building — Bullet-resistant security glazing — Test and classification

Verre dans la construction — Vitrages de sécurité résistant aux balles — Essai et classification


Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs — Amendment 239: Safety sign E026: Emergency exit for people unable to walk or with walking impairment (left)

Symboles graphiques — Couleurs de sécurité et signaux de sécurité — Signaux de sécurité enregistrés — Amendement 239: E026: Sortie de secours pour les personnes incapables de marcher ou à mobilité réduite (gauche)


Child-resistant non-reclosable packaging for pharmaceutical products — Requirements and testing

Emballages non refermables à l’épreuve des enfants pour produits pharmaceutiques — Exigences et essais

This document specifies performance requirements and methods of test for non-reclosable packaging that have been designated child-resistant. This document is intended for type approval only (see 3.5) and is not intended for quality assurance purposes.


Welding — Friction welding of metallic materials

Soudage — Soudage par friction des matériaux métalliques

This document specifies requirements for the friction welding of components manufactured from metals.

It specifies requirements particular to rotational friction welding related to welding knowledge, quality requirements, welding procedure specification, welding procedure approval and welding personnel.

This document is appropriate where a contract, an application standard or a regulatory requirement requires the demonstration of the manufacturer's capability to produce welded constructions of a specified quality. It has been prepared in a comprehensive manner to be used as a reference in contracts. The requirements given can be adopted in full or some can be deleted, if not relevant to the construction concerned.


Forged shackles for general lifting purposes — Dee shackles and bow shackles

Manilles forgées pour levage — Manilles droites et manilles lyres


Camping tents and caravan awnings — Vocabulary and list of equivalent terms


Safety requirements for lifts (elevators) — Part 24: Convergence of lift requirements

Exigences de sécurité pour ascenseurs — Partie 24: Convergence des exigences pour ascenseurs

ISO/TR 8100-24:2016 provides a comparison of the requirements for door locks, buffers, governors, safeties and brakes covered by the major prescriptive safety standards:

a)    CEN EN 81‑1:1998+A3:2009;

b)    ASME A17.1-2010/CSA B44-10;

c)    JIS TS A 0028-1:2011;

d)    The Building Standard Law of Japan.

It also includes prescriptive recommendations to harmonize the requirements within those standards.


Gas tightness of equipment for gas welding and allied processes

Étanchéité aux gaz des appareils pour soudage aux gaz et techniques connexes

This document specifies the maximum external gas leakage rates which are acceptable for equipment used for welding, cutting and allied processes and provides the procedures of measurement.

It applies to individual components which are used in the gas supply to a blowpipe from the connecting point of the hose (outlet of the cylinder valve or connecting point to a gas supply plant). It does not apply to gas supply plant.

NOTE    Specific requirements on the test method and conditions/procedure for measurement of the maximum external leakages can be given in individual standards, e.g. ISO 9012 for air-aspirated hand blowpipes. Concerning the method and the conditions to be applied, the individual standard takes precedence over this document. The maximum external leakages according to this document apply.


Welding and allied processes — Symbolic representation on drawings — Welded joints

Soudage et techniques connexes — Représentations symboliques sur les dessins — Assemblages soudés

This document defines the rules to be applied for symbolic representation of welded joints on technical drawings. This can include information about the geometry, manufacture, quality and testing of the welds. The principles of this document can also be applied to soldered and brazed joints.

It is recognized that there are two different approaches in the global market to designate the arrow side and other side on drawings. In this document:

—          clauses, tables and figures which carry the suffix letter "A" are applicable only to the symbolic representation system based on a dual reference line;

—          clauses, tables and figures which carry the suffix letter "B" are applicable only to the symbolic representation system based on a single reference line;

—          clauses, tables and figures which do not have the suffix letter "A" or "B" are applicable to both systems.

The symbols shown in this document can be combined with other symbols used on technical drawings, for example to show surface finish requirements.

An alternative designation method is presented which can be used to represent welded joints on drawings by specifying essential design information such as weld dimensions, quality level, etc. The joint preparation and welding process(es) are then determined by the production unit in order to meet the specified requirements.

NOTE       Examples given in this document, including dimensions, are illustrative only and are intended to demonstrate the proper application of principles.


Welding and allied processes — Welding positions

Soudage et techniques connexes — Positions de soudage

This document defines welding positions for testing and production, for butt and fillet welds, in all product forms.

Annex A gives examples of the limits of the slope of a weld axis and the rotation of the weld face about the weld axis for welding positions in production welds.

Annex B gives a comparison of this document and US designation systems for welding positions.


Welding and allied processes — Vocabulary — Part 8: Electron beam welding


Soil quality — Digital exchange of soil-related data — Amendment 1

Qualité du sol — Échange numérique de données relatives au sol — Amendement 1


Soil quality — Sampling of soil invertebrates — Part 3: Sampling and extraction of enchytraeids

Qualité du sol — Prélèvement des invertébrés du sol — Partie 3: Prélèvement et extraction des enchytréides

This document specifies a method for sampling, handling and extracting enchytraeids from terrestrial field soils as a prerequisite for using these animals as bioindicators (e.g. to assess the quality of a soil as a habitat for organisms).

Basic information on the ecology of enchytraeids and their use as bioindicators in the terrestrial environment is included in the Bibliography.

This document applies to all terrestrial biotopes in which enchytraeids occur. The sampling design of field studies in general is given in ISO 18400-101. These details can vary according to the climatic/regional conditions of the site to be sampled and an overview on the determination of effects of pollutants on enchytraeids in field situations is given in Reference [6].

Methods for some other soil organism groups such as earthworms or arthropods are given in ISO 23611-1, ISO 23611-2, ISO 23611-4 and ISO 23611-5.

This document is not applicable for very wet or flooded soils and might be difficult to use under extreme climatic or geographical conditions (e.g. in high mountains).

When sampling soil invertebrates, it is highly recommendable to characterize the site (e.g. concerning soil properties, climate and land use). However, such a characterization is not covered by this document. ISO 10390, ISO 10694, ISO 11272, ISO 11274, ISO 11277, ISO 11461 and ISO 11465 are more suitable for measuring pH, particle size distribution, C/N ratio, organic carbon content and water-holding capacity.


Soil quality — Determination of soil cation exchange capacity at pH 7 buffered by 1 M ammonium acetate


Non-destructive testing of welds — Time-of-flight diffraction technique (TOFD) — Acceptance levels

Essais non destructifs des assemblages soudés — Technique de diffraction des temps de vol (méthode TOFD) — Niveaux d'acceptation

This document specifies acceptance levels for the time‑of‑flight diffraction technique (TOFD) of full penetration welds in ferritic steels from 6 mm up to 300 mm thickness which correspond to the quality levels of ISO 5817.

These acceptance levels are applicable to indications classified in accordance with ISO 10863.


Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing — Use of automated phased array technology

Essais non destructifs des assemblages soudés — Contrôle par ultrasons — Utilisation de la technique multi-éléments automatisés

This document specifies the application of the phased array technology for the semi- or fully automated ultrasonic testing of fusion-welded joints in metallic materials of minimum thickness 6 mm. It applies to full penetration welded joints of simple geometry in plates, pipes, and vessels, where both the weld and the parent material are low-alloy and/or fine grained steel. For the testing of welds in other steel materials this document gives guidance. For coarse-grained or austenitic steels, ISO 22825 applies in addition to this document.

This document provides guidance on the specific capabilities and limitations of the phased array technology for the detection, location, sizing and characterization of discontinuities in fusion-welded joints. Phased array technology can be used as a stand-alone technology or in combination with other non-destructive testing (NDT) methods or techniques, for manufacturing inspection, pre-service and for in-service inspection.

This document specifies four testing levels, each corresponding to a different probability of detection of imperfections.

This document permits assessment of discontinuities for acceptance purposes based either on amplitude (equivalent reflector size) and length, or on height and length.

This document does not include acceptance levels for discontinuities.

This document is not applicable for automated testing of welds during the production of steel products covered by ISO 10893-8, ISO 10893-11 and ISO 3183.


Agricultural vehicles — Mechanical connections between towed and towing vehicles — Part 5: Specifications for non-swivel clevis couplings

Véhicules agricoles — Liaisons mécaniques entre véhicules remorqueurs et remorqués — Partie 5: Spécifications pour attelages de type chape non rotatifs


Agricultural vehicles — Standardized access to repair and maintenance information (RMI) — Part 1: User interface requirements for web-based information systems

Véhicules agricoles — Accès normalisés aux informations relatives à la réparation et à l'entretien (RMI) — Partie 1: Exigences relatives à l'interface utilisateur des systèmes d'informations sur le web

This document specifies the standardized access to repair and maintenance information (RMI) systems to provide repair and maintenance information for vehicles used in agriculture and forestry. It provides

—     general information and basic principles,

—     use case definitions (functional requirements), and

—     technical requirements

as guidelines for manufacturers intending to establish such an information system.

Annex A includes procedures to ensure the conformance of such information systems with the requirements specified by this document.


Agricultural machinery — Safety — Part 18: Forage loader wagons and forage transport wagons

Matériel agricole — Sécurité — Partie 18: Remorques autochargeuses et remorques à fourrage


Workplace atmospheres — Part 2: Gas detectors — Selection, installation, use and maintenance of detectors for toxic gases and vapours

Atmosphères des lieux de travail — Partie 2: Détecteurs de gaz — Sélection, installation, utilisation et maintenance des détecteurs de gaz et de vapeurs toxiques


Connecteurs pour appareils respiratoires


Measurement of liquid flow in open channels — Methods for measurement of characteristics of suspended sediment

Mesure de débit des liquides dans les canaux découverts — Méthodes de mesurage des caractéristiques des sédiments en suspension


Hydrometry — Measurement of liquid flow in open channels — Velocity area methods using point velocity measurements

Hydrométrie — Mesurage du débit des écoulements à surface libre — Méthodes d'exploration du champ des vitesses utilisant le mesurage de la vitesse par point

This document specifies methods for determining the velocity and cross-sectional area of water flowing in open channels and for calculating the discharge employing point velocity measurement devices.

It is applicable to methods using rotating-element current meters, acoustic doppler velocimeters (ADVs), acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP) stationary method, surface velocity measurement including floats and other surface velocity systems.

Although some general procedures are discussed, this document does not describe in detail how to use or deploy these systems.

NOTE         For detailed procedures, refer to guidelines from instrument manufacturers and the appropriate public agencies.


Technical drawings — Construction drawings — Representation of modular sizes, lines and grids

Dessins techniques — Dessins de construction — Représentation des dimensions, lignes et quadrillages modulaires

This document lays down rules for the representation of modular sizes, lines and grids on construction drawings. The basic module M is 100 mm (see ISO 1006).

Generally, modular sizes are for use on design drawings, but can also be added to production drawings for manufacturing, orientation and location.


Cosmetics — Analytical methods — Development of a global approach for validation of quantitative analytical methods

Cosmétiques — Méthodes analytiques — Développement d’une approche globale pour la validation des méthodes analytiques  quantitatives


General tolerances — Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications — Amendment 1

Tolérances générales — Partie 1: Tolérances pour dimensions linéaires et angulaires non affectées de tolérances individuelles — Amendement 1


Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Surface texture: Profile method — Calibration of contact (stylus) instruments

Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — État de surface: Méthode du profil — Étalonnage des instruments à contact (palpeur)

This document specifies the calibration and adjustment of the metrological characteristics of contact (stylus) instruments for the measurement of surface texture by the profile method as defined in ISO 3274. The calibration and adjustment is intended to be carried out with the aid of measurement standards.

Annex B specifies the calibration and adjustment of metrological characteristics of simplified operator contact (stylus) instruments which do not conform with ISO 3274.


Practice for use of the ethanol-chlorobenzene dosimetry system

Pratique de l'utilisation d'un système dosimétrique à l'éthanol chlorobenzène

1.1 This practice covers the preparation, handling, testing, and procedure for using the ethanol-chlorobenzene (ECB) dosimetry system to measure absorbed dose to water when exposed to ionizing radiation. The system consists of a dosimeter and appropriate analytical instrumentation. For simplicity, the system will be referred to as the ECB system. The ECB dosimeter is classiﬁed as a type I dosimeter on the basis of the effect of inﬂuence quantities. The ECB dosimetry system may be used as a reference standard dosimetry system or as a routine dosimetry system.

1.2 ISO/ASTM 51538 is one of a set of standards that provides recommendations for properly implementing dosimetry in radiation processing, and describes a means of achieving compliance with the requirements of ISO/ASTM Practice 52628 for the ECB system. It is intended to be read in conjunction with ISO/ASTM Practice 52628.

1.3 This practice describes the mercurimetric titration analysis as a standard readout procedure for the ECB dosimeter when used as a reference standard dosimetry system. Other readout methods (spectrophotometric, oscillometric) that are applicable when the ECB system is used as a routine dosimetry system are described in Annex A1 and Annex A2.

1.4 This practice applies only to gamma radiation,

X-radiation/bremsstrahlung, and high energy electrons.

1.5 This practice applies provided the following conditions are satisﬁed:

1.5.1 The absorbed dose range is between 10 Gy and 2 MGy for gamma radiation and between 10 Gy and 200 kGy for high current electron accelerators (1, 2) (Warning?the boiling point of ethanol chlorobenzene solutions is approximately 80 °C. Ampoules may explode if the temperature during irradiation exceeds the boiling point. This boiling point may be exceeded if an absorbed dose greater than 200 kGy is given in a short period of time.)

1.5.2 The absorbed-dose rate is less than 106 Gy s−1(2).

1.5.3 For radionuclide gamma-ray sources, the initial pho-ton energy is greater than 0.6 MeV. For bremsstrahlung photons, the energy of the electrons used to produce the bremsstrahlung photons is equal to or greater than 2 MeV. For electron beams, the initial electron energy is greater than 8 MeV (3).

NOTE 1 The same response relative to 60Co gamma radiation was obtained in high-power bremsstrahlung irradiation produced bya5MeV electron accelerator (4).

NOTE 2 The lower energy limits are appropriate for a cylindrical dosimeter ampoule of 12-mm diameter. Corrections for dose gradients across the ampoule may be required for electron beams. The ECB system may be used at lower energies by employing thinner (in the beam direction) dosimeters (see ICRU Report 35). The ECB system may also be used at X-ray energies as low as 120 kVp (5). However, in this range of photon energies the effect caused by the ampoule wall is considerable.

NOTE 3 The effects of size and shape of the dosimeter on the response of the dosimeter can adequately be taken into account by performing the appropriate calculations using cavity theory (6).

1.5.4 The irradiation temperature of the dosimeter is within the range from −30 °C to 80 °C.

NOTE 4 The temperature dependence of dosimeter response is known only in this range (see 5.2). For use outside this range, the dosimetry system should be calibrated for the required range of irradiation tempera-tures.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Speciﬁc warnings are given in 1.5.1, 9.2 and 10.2.

1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.


Innovation management — Tools and methods for intellectual property management — Guidance

Management de l’innovation — Outils et méthodes de management de la propriété intellectuelle — Recommandations

Gestión de la innovación — Herramientas y métodos para la gestión de la propiedad intelectual — Orientación

Efficient management of IP is key to support the process of innovation, is essential for organizations' growth and protection, and is their engine for competitiveness.

This document proposes guidelines for supporting the role of IP within innovation management. It aims to address the following issues concerning IP management at strategic and operational levels:

—     Creating an IP strategy to support innovation in an organization;

—     Establishing systematic IP management within the innovation processes;

—     Applying consistent IP tools and methods in support of efficient IP management.

This document can be used for any type of innovation activities and initiatives.


Steel for the reinforcement of concrete — Part 2: Ribbed bars

Aciers pour l'armature du béton — Partie 2: Barres à verrous

This document specifies technical requirements for ribbed bars to be used as reinforcement in concrete. It is applicable to steel delivered in the form of bars, coils and de-coiled products. This document covers both weldable and non-weldable steels. It does not apply to ribbed bars produced from finished products, such as plates and railway rails.

The production process is at the discretion of the manufacturer.


Petroleum products — Calculation of cetane index of middle-distillate fuels by the four variable equation

Produits pétroliers — Calcul de l'indice de cétane des distillats moyens par équation à quatre variables

This document specifies a procedure for the calculation of the cetane index of middle-distillate fuels from petroleum-derived sources. The calculated value is termed the "cetane index by four-variable equation". Throughout the remaining text of this document, the term "cetane index" implies cetane index by four-variable equation.

This document is applicable to fuels containing non-petroleum derivatives from tar sand and oil shale. It is not applicable to pure hydrocarbons, nor to distillate fuels derived from coal. Cetane index calculations do not take into account the effects from additives used to enhance the Cetane number.

NOTE 1    This document was originally developed using a matrix of fuels, some of which contain non-petroleum derivatives from tar sands and oil shale.

NOTE 2    The cetane index is not an alternative way to express the cetane number; it is a supplementary tool, to be used with due regard for its limitations.

NOTE 3    The cetane index is used to estimate the cetane number of diesel fuel when a test engine is not available to determine this property directly, or when insufficient sample is available for an engine rating.

The most suitable range of fuel properties for application of this document is as follows:

Fuel property

Range

Cetane   number

32,5     to 56,5

Density   at 15 °C, kg/m3

805,0 to 895,0

10 %   (V/V) distillation recovery temperature, °C

171 to 259

50 %   (V/V) distillation recovery temperature, °C

212 to 308

90 %   (V/V) distillation recovery temperature, °C

251 to 363

Within the range of cetane number (32,5 to 56,5), the expected error of the prediction via the cetane index equation will be less than ±2 cetane numbers for 65 % of the distillate fuels examined. Errors can be greater for fuels whose properties fall outside this range of application.

As a consequence of sample-specific biases observed, the expected error can be greater even when the fuel's properties fall inside the recommended range of application. Therefore, users can assess the required degree of prediction agreement to determine the fitness-for-use of the prediction.

NOTE 4    Sample specific biases were observed for distillate fuels containing FAME (fatty acid methyl ester).


Petroleum and related products from natural or synthetic sources — Determination of cloud point

Produits pétroliers et connexes d'origine naturelle ou synthétique — Détermination du point de trouble

This document specifies a method for the determination of the cloud point of petroleum products which are transparent in layers 40 mm in thickness and have a cloud point below 49 °C, amongst which are diesel fuels with up to 30 % (V/V) of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME)[2], paraffinic diesel fuels with up to 7 % (V/V) FAME[3], 100 % FAME[5] and lubricants.

NOTE       For the purposes of this document, the term "% (V/V)" is used to represent the volume fraction (φ) of a material.