Guidance for gamma spectrometry measurement of radioactive waste

Lignes directrices pour le mesurage de déchets radioactifs par spectrométrie gamma

ISO 19017:2015 is applicable to gamma radiation measurements on radioactive waste.

Radioactive waste can be found in different forms and exhibit a wide range of characteristics, including the following:

-      raw or unconditioned waste, including process waste (filters, resins, control rods, scrap, etc.) and waste from dismantling or decommissioning;

-      conditioned waste in various forms and matrices (bitumen, cement, hydraulic binder, etc.);

-      very low level (VLLW), low level (LLW), intermediate level (ILW) and high level radioactive waste (HLW);

-      different package shapes: cylinders, cubes, parallelepipeds, etc.

Guidance is provided in respect of implementation, calibration, and quality control. The diversity of applications and system realizations (ranging from research to industrial systems, from very low level to high level radioactive waste, from small to large volume packages with different shapes, with different performance requirements and allowable measuring time) renders it impossible to provide specific guidance for all instances; the objective of this International Standard is, therefore, to establish a set of guiding principles. Ultimately, implementation is to be performed by suitably qualified and experienced persons and based on a thorough understanding of the influencing factors, contributing variables and performance requirements of the specific measurement application.

This International Standard assumes that the need for the provision of such a system will have been adequately considered and that its application and performance requirements will have been adequately defined through the use of a structured requirements capture process, such as data quality objectives (DQO).

It is noted that, while outside the scope of this International Standard, many of the principles, measurement methods, and recommended practices discussed here are also equally applicable to gamma measurements of items other than radioactive waste (e.g. bulk food, water, free-standing piles of materials) or to measurements made on radioactive materials contained within non-traditional packages (e.g. in transport containers).


Microbiology of the food chain — Horizontal method for the immunoenzymatic detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins in foodstuffs

Microbiologie de la chaîne alimentaire — Méthode horizontale de détection des entérotoxines staphylococciques par test immuno-enzymatique dans les aliments

ISO 19020:2017 specifies a screening method for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins SEA, SEB, SECs, SED and SEE in foodstuffs. It consists of two main steps: a) extraction followed by a concentration based on dialysis principle; and b) an immunoenzymatic detection using commercially available detection kits.

ISO 19020:2017 is applicable to the screening of staphylococcal enterotoxins SEA to SEE in products intended for human consumption.

Other staphylococcal enterotoxins such as types SEG, SEH, SEI, SER, SES and SET can also cause illness. Due to the lack of commercially available detection kits, ISO 19020:2017 is applicable only to types SEA to SEE, but may apply to other types of toxins, subject to validation of the method.


Test method for determination of gas concentrations in ISO 5659-2 using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Méthode pour déterminer les concentrations des gaz émis lors de l’essai ISO 5659-2 par spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier


Plastics — Method of controlled acceleration of laboratory weathering by increased irradiance

Plastiques — Méthode d'accélération contrôlée du vieillissement en laboratoire par irradiance accrue

ISO/TS 19022:2016 specifies a test method which allows predicting the aging rate of material specimens, e.g. plastics, under interest independent of the aging mechanisms as a function of radiant exposure. The UV irradiance of a simulated solar radiation (with a laboratory radiation source) will be extended above the normal maximum level on earth surface while keeping all relevant temperature parameters fixed.

NOTE          For translucent plastics, the surface temperatures are below the white standard temperature. In addition, the maximum temperature is not on the irradiated surface, it is somewhere inside the plastic material.


Information technology — Office equipment — Method for measuring digital printing productivity

Technologies de l'information — Équipements de bureau — Méthode de mesure de la productivité d'impression numérique

ISO/IEC 24734:2014 specifies a method for measuring the productivity of digital printing devices with various office applications and print job characteristics. It is applicable to digital printing devices, including single-function and multi-function devices, regardless of print technology (e.g. inkjet, laser). Devices can be equipped with a range of paper feed and finishing options either directly connected to the computer system or via a network. It is intended to be used for black and white (B&W) as well as colour digital printing devices. It allows for the comparison of the productivity of machines operating in various available modes (simplex, duplex, size of substrates, etc.) and office applications when the test system environment, operating modes, and job mix for each machine are held identical. ISO/IEC 24734:2014 includes test files, test setup procedure, test runtime procedure, and the reporting requirements for the digital printing productivity measurements.

ISO/IEC 24734:2014 is not intended to be used for devices which are not able to print on a media size of A4/8.5"x11" or for devices, which are not able to collate multiple copies of a print.

ISO/IEC 24734:2014 is not intended to replace a manufacturer's rated speeds.

The productivity of a digital printing device depends on factors other than the printing device itself. These include, but are not limited to, computer manufacturer and model, central processor type and speed, RAM and hard disk memory capacity and speed, software driver, version of the application being used, operating system, and the type and speed of the communication path from computer to printing device, etc. Because of this, in order to make useful and accurate direct comparisons of printing productivity with ISO/IEC 24734:2014, the same computer system hardware and software have to be used for measuring the printing devices, if, for the purpose of being directly compared one to another. For every printing productivity measurement, the basic specifications of the computer hardware and software have to be included with the results of the printing productivity measurement.


Ergonomics — Accessible design — Method for creating colour combinations taking account of age-related changes in human colour vision

Ergonomie — Conception accessible — Méthode de création de combinaisons de couleurs tenant compte des changements liés à l'âge dans la vision en couleurs humaine

ISO 24505:2016 provides a method for creating conspicuous colour combinations for use in visual signs and displays taking into account viewer age. It is based on the perceived similarity of colours at photopic and mesopic lighting conditions.

ISO 24505:2016 applies to the design of visual signs and displays in which multiple colours are used so that the colours are conspicuous to people of any age, including older people who do not have deficient colour vision. The method and data in this International Standard are not applicable to the design of visual signs and displays for people with colour deficiencies or medical disorders affecting vision.

Basically, this International Standard applies to the reflective or object mode colours, but may apply to self-luminous mode colours if the colour coordinates are appropriately transferred to those of the object mode colours.


Building automation and control systems (BACS) — Part 5: Data communication protocol

Systèmes d'automatisation et de gestion technique du bâtiment — Partie 5: Protocole de communication de données

ISO 16484-5:2014 defines data communication services and protocols for computer equipment used for monitoring and control of heating, ventilation, air-conditioning and refrigeration (HVAC&R) and other building systems. It defines, in addition, an abstract, object-oriented representation of information communicated between such equipment, thereby facilitating the application and use of digital control technology in buildings.

It provides a comprehensive set of messages for conveying encoded binary, analog, and alphanumeric data between devices including, but not limited to, hardware binary input and output values, hardware analog input and output values,software binary and analog values, text string values, schedule information, alarm and event information, files, and control logic.

It models each building automation and control computer as a collection of data structures called "objects," the properties of which represent various aspects of the hardware, software, and operation of the device. These objects provide a means of identifying and accessing information without requiring knowledge of the details of the device's internal design or configuration.


Building automation and control systems (BACS) — Part 6: Data communication conformance testing

Systèmes d'automatisation et de gestion technique du bâtiment — Partie 6: Essais de conformité de la communication de données

ISO 16484-6:2014 defines a standard method for verifying that an implementation of the BACnet protocol provides each capability claimed in its Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) in conformance with the BACnet standard.

ISO 16484-6:2014 provides a comprehensive set of procedures for verifying the correct implementation of each capability claimed on a BACnet PICS, including support of each claimed BACnet service, either as an initiator, executor, or both, support of each claimed BACnet object-type, including both required properties and each claimed optional property,support of the BACnet network layer protocol,support of each claimed data link option, andsupport of all claimed special functionality.


Information technology — Security techniques — Random bit generation — Amendment 1: Deterministic random bit generation

Technologies de l'information — Techniques de sécurité — Génération de bits aléatoires — Amendement 1: Génération déterministe de bits aléatoires


Médecine bucco-dentaire — Vis d'ancrage orthodontiques

ISO 19023:2018 specifies requirements and test methods for orthodontic anchor screws used in orthodontic treatment.

ISO 19023:2018 gives details of methods to compare physical and mechanical properties of orthodontic anchor screws together with test methods and packaging and labelling information.

NOTE       Orthodontic anchor screws are used to provide temporary intraoral skeletal anchorage during orthodontic treatment and are removed at the end of the orthodontic treatment. Similar to endosseous dental implants, they are, therefore inserted into the maxillo-facial bone structures.


Evaluation of CPB devices relative to their capabilities of reducing the transmission of gaseous microemboli (GME) to a patient during cardiopulmonary bypass

Évaluation des dispositifs PCP relative à leurs capacités de réduire la transmission des micro-embolies gazeuses (MEG) à un patient durant un pontage cardiopulmonaire

ISO/TR 19024:2016 recommends acceptable methodology for conducting gaseous microemboli (GME) testing and discusses limitations of current test methods. Tests described in ISO/TR 19024:2016 are limited to those conducted using an in vitro circulatory system.

It is applicable to all devices intended for extracorporeal circulatory support during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). It outlines approaches currently used to assess the ability of CPB devices to handle GME.


Accessible design — Shape and colour of a flushing button and a call button, and their arrangement with a paper dispenser installed on the wall in public restroom

Conception accessible — Forme et couleur d'un bouton de rinçage et d'un bouton d'appel, et leur combinaison avec un distributeur de papier installé sur le mur de toilettes publiques

ISO 19026:2015 specifies shapes and colours of a flushing button and a call button of lavatory which are installed on the wall and their arrangement with a paper dispenser. This International Standard is only applicable in case of installing a flushing button and/or a call button on the wall of seat-type lavatory in public restrooms (general toilet compartments and toilet compartments with various functions) used by an unspecified large number of people, except restrooms with a big paper holder where it is difficult to place a flushing button and a call button above the holder, and Type A toilet with lateral transfer from both sides of ISO 21542.


Design principles for communication support board using pictorial symbols

Principes de conception pour le conseil de support de communication utilisant des symboles illustrés

ISO 19027:2016 specifies basic configurations for communication support boards, which are necessary to facilitate communication. A variety of communication support boards can be designed for specific communication purposes.

This International Standard specifies basic elements common to different types of formats/media, such as simple boards, book style or digital media. This International Standard does not regulate any specific design or any specific pictorial symbols for communication support boards.

As for design principles of pictorial symbols, this International Standard introduces examples of design principles applicable when designing and developing pictorial symbols.

NOTE          Examples of basic pattern used to create pictorial symbols are shown in Annex A. Examples of communication support boards using pictorial symbols are shown in Annexes B and C.


Accessible design — Information contents, figuration and display methods of tactile guide maps

Conception accessible — Sommaire des informations, méthodes de figuration et d'affichage des plans de guide tactile

ISO 19028:2016 specifies information contents, figuration and display methods of tactile guide maps providing location information of buildings, including those for the general public, public transport and parks, and also the surroundings in the close vicinity, including access routes to them in order to enable persons with seeing impairment and blindness to move safely and smoothly in those facilities.


Accessible design — Auditory guiding signals in public facilities

Produits assistive pour des personnes avec l'incapacité — Conception accessible — Signaux de guidage auditifs dans les équipements publics

ISO 19029:2016 specifies the sound characteristics of auditory guiding signals for persons with seeing impairment and blindness to provide the location and direction information of particular public facilities. The public facilities include facilities such as railway stations, airports, ports, bus terminals, government offices, libraries, community centres, parks, schools, hospitals, theatres, large supermarkets, and its toilets, stairs, etc.

EXAMPLE       As an auditory guiding signal, a chime sound is emitted from the ticket gate of a railway station. Pedestrians, including persons with seeing impairment and blindness, are able to know the location of the ticket gate by detecting the location of the chime sound.

NOTE 1       The auditory guiding signals are also helpful for sighted persons.

ISO 19029:2016 also specifies the design or usage of the equipment that provides auditory guiding signals.

ISO 19029:2016 does not specify the characteristics of the alerts, such as alarm sounds or emergency signals.

NOTE 2       The auditory danger signals are covered by ISO 7731.

ISO 19029:2016 does not specify the characteristics of auditory guiding signals coming from the personal mobile equipment that is worn by persons with seeing impairment and blindness.


Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Abrasion testing — Guidance

Caoutchouc vulcanisé ou thermoplastique — Essais d'abrasion — Lignes directrices

ISO 23794:2015 provides guidance on the determination of the abrasion resistance of vulcanized and thermoplastic rubbers. It covers both solid and loose abrasives.

The guidelines given are intended to assist in the selection of an appropriate test method and appropriate test conditions for evaluating a material and assessing its suitability for a product subject to abrasion. Factors influencing the correlation between laboratory abrasion testing and product performance are considered, but ISO 23794:2015 is not concerned with wear tests developed for specific finished rubber products, for example, trailer tests for tyres.


Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread — Technical Corrigendum 1

Caractéristiques mécaniques des éléments de fixation en acier au carbone et en acier allié — Partie 1: Vis, goujons et tiges filetées de classes de qualité spécifiées — Filetages à pas gros et filetages à pas fin — Rectificatif technique 1


Plastics — Biobased content — Part 1: General principles

Plastiques — Teneur biosourcée — Partie 1: Principes généraux

ISO 16620-1:2015 specifies the general principles and the calculation methods for determining the amount of biobased content in plastic products. These calculation methods are based on the carbon mass or mass of each constituent present in the plastic products.

ISO 16620-1:2015 is applicable to plastic products and plastic materials, polymer resins, monomers, or additives, which are made from biobased or fossil-based constituents.


Plastics — Biobased content — Part 2: Determination of biobased carbon content

Plastiques — Teneur biosourcée — Partie 2: Détermination de la teneur en carbone biosourcé

ISO 16620-2:2015 specifies a calculation method for the determination of the biobased carbon content in monomers, polymers, and plastic materials and products, based on the 14C content measurement.

ISO 16620-2:2015 is applicable to plastic products and plastic materials, polymer resins, monomers, or additives, which are made from biobased or fossil-based constituents.


Plastics — Biobased content — Part 3: Determination of biobased synthetic polymer content

Plastiques — Teneur biosourcée — Partie 3: Détermination de la teneur en polymère synthétique biosourcé

ISO 16620-3:2015 specifies the method of determining the amounts of biobased part in the biobased synthetic polymer in plastics products. This calculation method for biobased synthetic polymer content is based on the mass of biobased synthetic polymer in the plastics products.

ISO 16620-3:2015 is applicable to plastic products and plastic materials, polymer resins, monomers, or additives (e.g. plasticizers or modifiers), which are made from biobased or fossil-based constituents.


Passenger car tyres and rims — Part 1: Tyres (metric series)

Pneus et jantes pour voitures particulières — Partie 1: Pneumatiques (série millimétrique)

ISO 4000-1:2015 specifies the designation, dimensions, and load ratings of metric-series tyres primarily intended for passenger cars.


Ships and marine technology — Oil tank hatches

Navires et technologie maritime — Huile trappe

ISO 17939:2015 specifies the classification, structure and main dimensions, materials, quality of manufacture, testing of watertightness and designation for oil tank hatches for application on board ships in order to ensure interchangeability of the hatches. The remaining dimensions, welding, and other details are left to the manufacturer.

These hatches generally conform to the requirements of the International Convention on Load Lines 1966 (ILLC66). These structures and specifications of oil-tight hatch covers in this ISO 17939:2015 meet IACS UR S26 requirements. The possibility for application in position 1 and position 2 has to be considered for each situation and, where necessary, the hatch covers shall be provided with additional stiffening.

ISO 17939:2015 is applicable to the design, manufacturing, and test of accommodation ladders, as well as accommodation ladder used specifically in combination with pilot ladder (hereinafter referred as "pilot accommodation ladder").

Users of ISO 17939:2015 should note that while observing the requirements of ISO 17939:2015, they should, at the same time, ensure compliance with such statutory requirements, rules, and regulations as may be applicable to the individual ship concerned.


Ships and marine technology — Weathertight single-leaf steel doors

Navires et technologie maritime — Portes en acier à un seul battant, étanches aux intempéries

ISO 6042:2015 specifies the main dimensions, materials, quality and conditions of manufacture for weathertight single-leaf steel doors for application on board ships, in order to ensure interchangeability of the steel doors. The remaining dimensions, welding, and other details are left to the manufacturer.

These doors generally conform to the requirements of the International Convention on Load Lines 1966 (ICLL66). The possibility for application of the doors to position 1 and position 2 has to be considered for each situation and, where necessary, the doors shall be provided with additional stiffening (see also Table 1).

Users of this ISO 6042:2015 should note that while observing the requirements of this International Standard they should, at the same time, ensure compliance with such statutory requirements, rules, and regulations as may be applicable to the individual ship concerned.


Natural gas — Calculation of methane number

Gaz naturel — Calcul de l'indice de méthane

ISO/TR 22302:2014 describes methods for the calculation of the methane number (MN) of dry natural gas when the composition of the gas by mole fraction is known.


Plastics pipes and fittings — Butt fusion jointing procedures for polyethylene (PE) piping systems

Tubes et raccords en matières plastiques — Modes opératoires d'assemblage par soudage bout à bout de tubes et raccords en polyéthylène (PE)

ISO 21307:2017 establishes general principles regarding the procedure used in the construction and quality assessment of butt fusion jointing of polyethylene (PE) piping system components specified in accordance with relevant ISO standards. These components are installed in accordance with the relevant codes of practice, national regulations or industry guidance. Specifically, this document specifies three butt fusion jointing procedures for PE pipes and fittings. These are:

-      single low-pressure fusion jointing procedure;

-      dual low-pressure fusion jointing procedure;

-      single high-pressure fusion jointing procedure.

ISO 21307:2017 takes into consideration the materials and components used, the fusion jointing procedure and equipment and the quality assessment of the completed joint. It can be applied in conjunction with appropriate national regulations and standards.


Ships and marine technology — Measurement of changes in hull and propeller performance — Part 1: General principles

Navires et technologie maritime — Mesurage de la variation de performance de la coque et de l'hélice — Partie 1: Principes généraux

ISO 19030-1:2016 outlines general principles for the measurement of changes in hull and propeller performance and defines a set of performance indicators for hull and propeller maintenance, repair and retrofit activities.

The general principles outlined and performance indicators defined are applicable to all ship types driven by conventional fixed pitch propellers, where the objective is to compare the hull and propeller performance of the same ship to itself over time.

NOTE          Support for additional configurations (e.g. variable pitch propellers) will, if justified, be included in later revisions of this document.


Ships and marine technology — Measurement of changes in hull and propeller performance — Part 2: Default method

Navires et technologie maritime — Mesurage de la variation de performance de la coque et de l'hélice — Partie 2: Méthode par défaut

ISO 19030-2:2016 defines the default method for measuring changes in hull and propeller performance and calculating a set of basic performance indicators. Finally, it provides guidance on the expected accuracy of each performance indicator.

ISO 19030-2:2016 is applicable for commercial ship types of the displacement type driven by conventional fixed pitch propeller(s) where the objective is to compare the hull and propeller performance of the same ship to itself over time.

NOTE          Support for additional configurations (e.g. variable pitch propellers) will, if justified, be included in later revisions of this document.


Ships and marine technology — Measurement of changes in hull and propeller performance — Part 3: Alternative methods

Navires et technologie maritime — Mesurage de la variation de performance de la coque et de l'hélice — Partie 3: Méthodes alternatives

ISO 19030-3:2016 outlines alternatives to the default method. Some will result in lower overall accuracy but increase applicability of the standard. Others can result in same or higher overall accuracy but includes elements which are not yet broadly used in commercial shipping.

The general principles outlined and performance indicators defined are applicable to all ship types driven by conventional fixed pitch propellers, where the objective is to compare the hull and propeller performance of the same ship to itself over time.

ISO 19030-3:2016 presents alternatives to measurement parameters (primary and then secondary) in Clause 4, then alternatives to measurement procedures (including alternative reference and evaluation periods) in Clause 5, describes the calculation of performance indicators in Clause 6, and finally the estimation of performance indicator accuracy in Clause 7. The structure used duplicates the structure of ISO 19030‑2 to facilitate cross-reference between the two documents.

NOTE          Support for additional configurations (e.g. variable pitch propellers) will, if justified, be included in later revisions of this document.


Ships and marine technology — Marine environment protection — Measurement of hull and propeller performance — Part 1: General principles for measurement of hull and propeller performance

Navires et technologie maritime — Protection de l'environnement marin — — Partie 1:


Ships and marine technology — Marine environment protection — Measurement of hull and propeller performance — Part 2: Measurement of hull and propeller performance with the purpose of enabling performance based contracts and inter-company reporting


Ships and marine technology — Marine environment protection — Measurement of hull and propeller performance — Part 3: Measurement of hull and propeller performance with the purpose of enabling intra-company reporting


Soil Quality — Effects of contaminated soils on the foliar fatty acid composition of higher plants

Qualité du sol — Effets des sols contaminés sur la composition en acides gras foliaires des plantes supérieures


Road vehicles — Test procedures for evaluating out-of-position vehicle occupant interactions with deploying air bags

Véhicules routiers — Méthodes d'essai pour l'évaluation des interactions d'un occupant en position anormale dans un véhicule et des sacs gonflables en cours de déploiement

ISO/TR 10982:2013 outlines a number of test procedures that can be used for investigating the interactions that could occur between the deploying air bag and the occupant who is near the module at the time of deployment. Static and dynamic tests to investigate both driver and passenger systems are described. Comparative evaluation of the designs can be conducted using static tests. Favourable systems may be evaluated, if deemed necessary, by appropriate dynamic tests.


Ships and marine technology — Gate and check valves for use in low temperature applications — Design and testing requirements


Surface chemical analysis — Vocabulary — Part 1: General terms and terms used in spectroscopy

Analyse chimique des surfaces — Vocabulaire — Partie 1: Termes généraux et termes utilisés en spectroscopie

ISO 18115-1:2013 defines terms for surface chemical analysis. It covers general terms and those used in spectroscopy.


Surface chemical analysis — Vocabulary — Part 2: Terms used in scanning-probe microscopy

Analyse chimique des surfaces — Vocabulaire — Partie 2: Termes utilisés en microscopie à sonde à balayage

ISO 18115-2:2013 defines terms for surface chemical analysis.


Ergonomics principles in the design of work systems

Principes ergonomiques de la conception des systèmes de travail

ISO 6385:2016 establishes the fundamental principles of ergonomics as basic guidelines for the design of work systems and defines relevant basic terms. It describes an integrated approach to the design of work systems, where ergonomists will cooperate with others involved in the design, with attention to the human, the social and the technical requirements in a balanced manner during the design process.

Users of this International Standard will include executives, managers, workers (and their representatives, when appropriate) and professionals, such as ergonomists, project managers and designers who are involved in the design or redesign of work systems. Those who use this International Standard can find a general knowledge of ergonomics (human factors), engineering, design, quality and project management helpful.

The term "work system" in this International Standard is used to indicate a large variety of working situations, including permanent and flexible work places. The intention of this International Standard is to assist in the improvement, (re)design or change of work systems. Work systems involve combinations of workers and equipment, within a given space and environment, and the interactions between these components within a work organization. Work systems vary in complexity and characteristics, for example, the use of temporary work systems. Some examples of work systems in different areas are the following:

-      production, e.g. machine operator and machine, worker and assembly line;

-      transportation, e.g. driver and car or lorry, personnel in an airport;

-      support, e.g. maintenance technician with work equipment;

-      commercial, e.g. office worker with workstation, mobile worker with a tablet computer, cook in a restaurant kitchen;

-      other areas like health care, teaching and training.

The observance of ergonomic principles applies to all phases throughout the life cycle of the work system from conception through development, realization and implementation, utilization, maintenance and support to decommissioning.

The systems approach in this International Standard gives guidance to the users of this International Standard in existing and new situations.

The definitions and ergonomic principles specified in this International Standard apply to the design of optimal working conditions with regard to human well-being, safety and health, including the development of existing skills and the acquisition of new ones, while taking into account technological and economic effectiveness and efficiency.

The principles in this International Standard are applicable to many other human activities, e.g. in the design of products for domestic and leisure activities. A more general description of the principles in this International Standard can be found in ISO 26800.


Identification cards — Test methods — Part 6: Proximity cards — Technical Corrigendum 1: R2 value range, start of PICC transmission and program for EMD level measurement

Cartes d'identification — Méthodes d'essai — Partie 6: Cartes de proximité — Rectificatif technique 1: .


Occupational health and safety management systems — Requirements with guidance for use

Systèmes de management de la santé et de la sécurité au travail — Exigences et lignes directrices pour leur utilisation

Sistemas de gestión de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo — Requisitos con orientación para su uso

ISO 45001:2018 specifies requirements for an occupational health and safety (OH&S) management system, and gives guidance for its use, to enable organizations to provide safe and healthy workplaces by preventing work-related injury and ill health, as well as by proactively improving its OH&S performance.

ISO 45001:2018 is applicable to any organization that wishes to establish, implement and maintain an OH&S management system to improve occupational health and safety, eliminate hazards and minimize OH&S risks (including system deficiencies), take advantage of OH&S opportunities, and address OH&S management system nonconformities associated with its activities.

ISO 45001:2018 helps an organization to achieve the intended outcomes of its OH&S management system. Consistent with the organization's OH&S policy, the intended outcomes of an OH&S management system include:

a)    continual improvement of OH&S performance;

b)    fulfilment of legal requirements and other requirements;

c)    achievement of OH&S objectives.

ISO 45001:2018 is applicable to any organization regardless of its size, type and activities. It is applicable to the OH&S risks under the organization's control, taking into account factors such as the context in which the organization operates and the needs and expectations of its workers and other interested parties.

ISO 45001:2018 does not state specific criteria for OH&S performance, nor is it prescriptive about the design of an OH&S management system.

ISO 45001:2018 enables an organization, through its OH&S management system, to integrate other aspects of health and safety, such as worker wellness/wellbeing.

ISO 45001:2018 does not address issues such as product safety, property damage or environmental impacts, beyond the risks to workers and other relevant interested parties.

ISO 45001:2018 can be used in whole or in part to systematically improve occupational health and safety management. However, claims of conformity to this document are not acceptable unless all its requirements are incorporated into an organization's OH&S management system and fulfilled without exclusion.


ISO rating system for bevel and hypoid gears — Sample calculations

Système de classification ISO pour les engrenages coniques et hypoïdes — Exemples de calcul


Tooth Flank Fracture (subsurface initiated fatigue)


Sustainable development in communities — Inventory of existing guidelines and approaches on sustainable development and resilience in cities

Développement durable des communautés — Recensement des lignes directrices existantes et approches sur le développement durable et  résilience dans les villes

ISO/TR 37121:2016 provides an inventory of existing guidelines and approaches on sustainable development and resilience in cities.

ISO/TR 37121:2016 focuses on resilience understood as the ability of a city, system, community, local government or society exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions.

Resilience indicators are intended to assess the extent to which cities are helping residents, businesses, institutions, and infrastructure resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects of hazards in a timely and efficient manner.


Natural rubber latex concentrate — Determination of total phosphate content by spectrophotometric method

Concentré de latex de caoutchouc naturel — Détermination de la teneur totale en phosphate par méthode spectrophotométrique

ISO 19043:2015 specifies a method for the determination of total phosphate content of natural rubber latex concentrate. This method is not necessarily suitable for latex from natural sources other than the Hevea brasiliensis.


Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of permeability to gases — Part 1: Differential-pressure methods

Caoutchouc vulcanisé ou thermoplastique — Détermination de la perméabilité aux gaz — Partie 1: Méthodes à pression différentielle

ISO 2782-1:2016 specifies three methods for the determination of the permeability to gases of vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber under a differential partial pressure.

The three methods specified are as follows:

-      pressure sensor method (using vacuum): for determining the gas transmission rate, gas permeability coefficient, gas diffusion coefficient and gas solubility coefficient;

-      simplified sensor method (using applied pressure): for determining the gas permeability coefficient only;

-      gas-chromatographic method: for determining the gas transmission rate and gas permeability coefficient.

These methods apply to vulcanized and thermoplastic rubbers of hardness not less than 35 IRHD (international rubber hardness degrees) and to both single gases and mixtures of gases.


Test methods for fibre-reinforced cementitious composites — Load-displacement curve using notched specimen

Méthodes d'essai des composites à base de ciment renforcés par des fibres — Courbe de déplacement de charge utilisant un échantillon entaillé

ISO 19044:2016 specifies the test method for the load-displacement curves of fibre-reinforced cementitious composites (FRCC) by three-point loading of notched prisms. The main purpose of this test is to evaluate the tension softening curve of FRCC.


Technical product documentation (TPD) — General principles of presentation — Part 43: Projection methods in building drawings

Documentation technique de produits (TPD) — Principes généraux de représentation — Partie 43: Méthodes de projection dans les dessins de bâtiment

ISO 128-43:2015 defines two projection methods used in building drawings, namely

?   direct orthographic projection method and

?   mirrored orthographic projection method,

and also provides the symbols applicable for each method.


Technical product documentation (TPD) — General principles of presentation — Part 33: Representation of views, sections and cuts in construction drawings

Documentation technique de produits (TPD) — Principes généraux de représentation — Partie 33: Représentation des vues, des sections et des coupes dans les dessins de construction

ISO 128-33:2018 lays down general rules for marking, designation, placing and orientation of views, sections and cuts, and the position of text in relation to figures on construction drawings.

For all general rules, reference is made to the relevant parts of the ISO 128 series. As regards relative positions of views, the method using reference arrows according to ISO 128‑30 is used.


Technical drawings — Construction drawings — Representation of modular sizes, lines and grids — Amendment 1

Dessins techniques — Dessins de construction — Représentation des dimensions, lignes et quadrillages modulaires — Amendement 1


Construction drawings — Landscape drawing practice

Dessins de construction — Pratique en matière de dessins de paysages


Information technology — Personal identification — ISO-compliant driving licence — Part 1: Physical characteristics and basic data set

Technologies de l'information — Identification des personnes — Permis de conduire conforme à l'ISO — Partie 1: Caractéristiques physiques et jeu de données de base

This document establishes guidelines for the design format and data content of an ISO-compliant driving licence (IDL) in regard to both visual human-readable features and ISO machine-readable technologies. It creates a common basis for international use and mutual recognition of the IDL without impeding individual national/community/regional motor vehicle authorities in taking care of their specific needs.

The design approach of the IDL ISO ID-1 size card is to establish a secure domestic driving permit (DDP) for both human verification and machine readability and accompanying booklet with sleeve insert pocket for international use instead of the international driving permit (IDP) paper document (see Annex G).

The basic document design premises include:

—          A minimum common mandatory data element set.

—          A common layout for ease of recognition.

—          Minimum security requirements for both human and machine verification.

—          Interoperability of the machine-readable content.

At the discretion of national/community/regional motor vehicle authorities it allows for:

—          Inclusion of supplementary optional data elements to meet the needs of specific national/community/regional requirements apart from the minimum common mandatory data element set.

—          Additional document physical security elements at the option of national/community/regional authorities, and facilitates international procurements.

—          Incorporation of ISO/IEC JTC1/SC17 machine-readable technologies including integrated circuit with contacts and contactless integrated circuit technology, and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC31 1-dimensional / 2-dimensional bar codes, at the option of national/community/regional authorities.

—          Incorporation of current and future technologies (including biometrics, cryptography, data compression) at the option of national/community/regional authorities.

A major benefit of these design premises is that a single card may serve a dual purpose of both a national/community/regional licence as well as an internationally recognized licence. Therefore, one card, in most cases, can replace the need for two documents. Alternatively, those countries that choose to maintain their individual domestic design or not to use Latin characters on their domestic driving licence for example can issue a second card with or without ISO machine-readable technologies. This second card can serve as DDP to be used with the accompanying booklet with sleeve insert pocket for international use instead of the current IDP paper document.

This new IDL design yields a document that:

—          Is more secure from counterfeiting and alteration than the previous DDP and IDP documents.

—          Allows authorities to verify the authenticity of the document.

—          Integrates the personal data into a secure ID-1 size medium.

—          Allows a more reliable identification of the licence holder.

—          Allows for machine-readable technologies.

—          Facilitates information exchange and mutual recognition among motor vehicle authorities.

—          Allows the IDL to serve simultaneously as a DDP and IDP when accompanied by the booklet.

Issuing authorities may introduce other functions to an IDL provided that it does not interfere with the driving licence function and the requirements in this document are not compromised.


Steel and cast iron — Determination of total carbon content — Combustion gravimetric method

Aciers et fontes — Dosage du carbone total — Méthode gravimétrique après combustion


Petroleum and natural gas industries — Floating offshore structures — Part 1: Ship-shaped, semi-submersible, spar and shallow-draught cylindrical structures

Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Structures en mer flottantes — Partie 1: Unités monocoques, unités semi-submersibles et unités spars

This document provides requirements and guidance for the structural design and/or assessment of floating offshore platforms used by the petroleum and natural gas industries to support the following functions:

—          production;

—          storage and/or offloading;

—          drilling and production;

—          production, storage and offloading;

—          drilling, production, storage and offloading.

NOTE 1    Floating offshore platforms are often referred to using a variety of abbreviations, e.g. FPS, FSU, FPSO (see Clauses 3 and 4), in accordance with their intended mission.

NOTE 2    In this document, the term "floating structure", sometimes shortened to "structure", is used as a generic term to indicate the structural systems of any member of the classes of platforms defined above.

NOTE 3    In some cases, floating platforms are designated as "early production platforms". This term relates merely to an asset development strategy. For the purposes of this document, the term "production" includes "early production".

This document is not applicable to the structural systems of mobile offshore units (MOUs). These include, among others, the following:

—          floating structures intended primarily to perform drilling and/or well intervention operations (often referred to as MODUs), even when used for extended well test operations;

—          floating structures used for offshore construction operations (e.g. crane barges or pipelay barges), for temporary or permanent offshore living quarters (floatels), or for transport of equipment or products (e.g. transportation barges, cargo barges), for which structures reference is made to relevant recognized classification society (RCS) rules.

This document is applicable to all possible life-cycle stages of the structures defined above, such as:

—          design, construction and installation of new structures, including requirements for inspection, integrity management and future removal,

—          structural integrity management covering inspection and assessment of structures in-service, and

—          conversion of structures for different use (e.g. a tanker converted to a production platform) or re‑use at different locations.

The following types of floating structure are explicitly considered within the context of this document:

a)   ship-shaped structures and barges;

b)   semi-submersibles;

c)   spars;

d)   shallow-draught cylindrical structures.

In addition to the structural types listed above, this document covers other floating platforms intended to perform the above functions, consisting of partially submerged buoyant hulls made up of any combination of plated and space frame components. These other structures can have a great range of variability in geometry and structural forms (e.g. tension leg platforms) and, therefore, can be only partly covered by the requirements of this document. In other cases, specific requirements stated in this document can be found not to apply to all or part of a structure under consideration.

NOTE 4    Requirements for topsides structures are presented in ISO 19901-3.

In the above cases, conformity with this document requires the design to be based upon its underpinning principles and to achieve a level of safety equivalent, or superior, to the level implicit in it.

NOTE 5    The speed of evolution of offshore technology often far exceeds the pace at which the industry achieves substantial agreement on innovation in structural concepts, structural shapes or forms, structural components and associated analysis and design practices, which are continuously refined and enhanced. On the other hand, International Standards can only capture explicit industry consensus, which requires maturation and acceptance of new ideas. Consequently, advanced structural concepts can, in some cases, only be partly covered by the requirements of this document.

This document is applicable to steel floating structures. The principles documented herein are, however, considered to be generally applicable to structures fabricated in materials other than steel.


Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 1: Test method

Matériaux métalliques — Essai de flexion par choc sur éprouvette Charpy — Partie 1: Méthode d'essai

ISO 148-1:2016 specifies the Charpy (V-notch and U-notch) pendulum impact test method for determining the energy absorbed in an impact test of metallic materials. This part of ISO 148 does not cover instrumented impact testing, which is specified in ISO 14556.

Annexes B and C are based on ASTM E23 and are used with the permission of ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA.


Packaging — Codification of contents for inventories for shipments of household goods and personal effects — Part 1: Numeric codification of inventories

Emballages — Codification du contenu pour inventaires pour les expéditions des biens d'équipement ménager et d'effets personnels — Partie 1: Codification numérique des inventaires

ISO 17451-1:2016 relates to the moving of household goods and personal effects. It provides the codification of items and their condition, the transportation modes and associated data relating to a shipment. The relevant codes can be found in the related annexes and information regarding their use can be found in Clause 4.

The objective of this document is to provide a common set of codes which allow movers of household goods and personal effects to exchange shipment-related information with each other and with external partners.


Packaging — Codification of contents for inventories for shipments of household goods and personal effects — Part 2: XML messaging structure for electronic transmission of inventory data

Emballages — Codification du contenu pour inventaires pour les expéditions des biens d'équipement ménager et d'effets personnels — Partie 2: Structure de messagerie XML pour la transmission électronique de données d'inventaire

ISO/TS 17451-2:2017 specifies a common XML structure for the transmission of inventory information for shipments of household goods and personal effects between moving companies and their external partners. The Inventory XSD defined in Clause 5 specifies the XML structure to be used.

Each XML document corresponds to one shipment carried by land, sea or air.


Rubber hoses and hose assemblies for bulk fuel delivery by truck — Specification

Tuyaux en caoutchouc et assemblages de tuyaux pour livraison en vrac d'hydrocarbures liquides par camions-citernes — Spécifications

ISO 2929:2014 specifies the requirements for two groups of rubber hoses and rubber hose assemblies for loading and discharge of liquid hydrocarbon fuels with a maximum working pressure of 10 bar (1,0 MPa).

Both groups of hoses are designed for:

a)    use with hydrocarbon fuels having an aromatic-hydrocarbon content not exceeding 50 % by volume and containing up to 15 % of oxygenated compounds;

b)    operation within the temperature range of − 30 °C to + 70 °C, undamaged by climatic conditions of − 50 °C to + 70 °C when stored in static conditions.


Rubber hoses and hose assemblies for use in oil burners — Specification

Tuyaux et flexibles en caoutchouc pour brûleurs — Spécifications

ISO 6806:2014 specifies the minimum requirements for rubber hoses and hose assemblies for use in oil burners.

The following two types of hose assembly are specified.

Type 1: Hose assemblies for flux and reflux, but not for insertion between the oil burner pump and the atomizing connection; maximum working pressure 1,0 MPa (10 bar); maximum oil temperature 100 °C.

Type 2: Hose assemblies for insertion between the oil burner pump and the atomizing connection; working pressure 4,0 MPa (40 bar); maximum oil temperature 100 °C.


Ophthalmic optics — Contact lens care products — Method for evaluating Acanthamoeba encystment by contact lens care products

Optique ophtalmique — Produits d'entretien de lentilles de contact — Méthode d’évaluation de l’enkystement de Acanthamoeba au contact des produits d’entretien des lentilles de contact

ISO 19045:2015 specifies a method for evaluating the potential of products for contact lens disinfection to induce encystment of Acanthamoeba species. This method excludes the evaluation of oxidative systems that require a special lens case for use. This International Standard does not address the evaluation of disinfection efficacy of contact lens disinfecting products.


Cheese — Determination of propionic acid level by chromatography — Part 1: Method by gas chromatography

Fromages — Détermination de la teneur en acide propionique par chromatographie — Partie 1: Méthode par chromatographie en phase gazeuse

ISO/TS 19046-1| IDF/RM 233-1:2017 specifies a method for the determination of propionic acid level in cheese, using gas chromatography.


Cheese — Determination of propionic acid level by chromatography — Part 2: Method by ion exchange chromatography

Fromages — Détermination de la teneur en acide propionique par chromatographie — Partie 2: Méthode par chromatographie par échange d'ions

ISO/TS 19046-2 | IDF/RM 233-2:2017 specifies a method for the determination of propionic acid level in cheese, using ion exchange chromatography.


Information and documentation — Document storage requirements for archive and library materials

Information et documentation — Exigences pour le stockage des documents d'archives et de bibliothèques

ISO 11799:2015 specifies the characteristics of repositories used for the long-term storage of archive and library materials. It covers the siting and construction and renovation of the building and the installation and equipment to be used both within and around the building.

It applies to all archive and library materials held in repositories, where mixed media may be stored together with paper-based materials. It does not preclude the establishment of separate areas or compartments within individual repositories, where the environment can be controlled to create conditions suitable for the needs of specific archive materials.

In a number of fields, national or local building regulations may encompass such matters as construction, safety and security for public buildings and buildings in which valuable objects are stored (fire precautions, emergency exits, security against earthquakes, theft, burglary, terrorist acts, etc.), as well as services and equipment in professional use. This International Standard therefore avoids detailed rules and regulations in these fields, except when recommending what may be additions to these requirements.


Integrated circuit cards — Enhanced terminal accessibility using cardholder preference interface — Technical Corrigendum 1

Cartes à circuit intégré — Amélioration de l'accès aux terminaux via une interface d'acquisition des préférences du porteur de carte — Rectificatif technique 1


Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 2: Verification of testing machines

Matériaux métalliques — Essai de flexion par choc sur éprouvette Charpy — Partie 2: Vérification des machines d'essai (mouton-pendule)

ISO 148-2:2016 covers the verification of pendulum-type impact testing machines, in terms of their constructional elements, their overall performance and the accuracy of the results they produce. It is applicable to machines with 2 mm or 8 mm strikers used for pendulum impact tests carried out, for instance, in accordance with ISO 148‑1.

It can be applied to pendulum impact testing machines of various capacities and of different design.

Impact machines used for industrial, general or research laboratory testing of metallic materials in accordance with this part of ISO 148 are referred to as industrial machines. Those with more stringent requirements are referred to as reference machines. Specifications for the verification of reference machines are found in ISO 148‑3.

ISO 148-2:2016 describes two methods of verification.

a)    The direct method, which is static in nature, involves measurement of the critical parts of the machine to ensure that it meets the requirements of this part of ISO 148. Instruments used for the verification and calibration are traceable to national or international standards.

b)    The indirect method, which is dynamic in nature, uses reference test pieces to verify points on the measuring scale for absorbed energy. The requirements for the reference test pieces are found in ISO 148‑3.

A pendulum impact testing machine is not in compliance with this part of ISO 148 until it has been verified by both the direct and indirect methods and meets the requirements of Clause 6 and Clause 7.

ISO 148-2:2016 describes how to assess the different components of the total energy absorbed in fracturing a test piece. This total absorbed energy consists of

-      the energy needed to fracture the test piece itself, and

-      the internal energy losses of the pendulum impact testing machine performing the first half-cycle swing from the initial position.

NOTE          Internal energy losses are due to the following:

-      air resistance, friction of the bearings of the rotation axis and of the indicating pointer of the pendulum which can be determined by the direct method (see 6.4.5);

-      shock of the foundation, vibration of the frame and pendulum for which no suitable measuring methods and apparatus have been developed.


Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 3: Preparation and characterization of Charpy V-notch test pieces for indirect verification of pendulum impact machines

Matériaux métalliques — Essai de flexion par choc sur éprouvette Charpy — Partie 3: Préparation et caractérisation des éprouvettes Charpy à entaille en V pour la vérification indirecte des machines d'essai mouton-pendule

ISO 148-3:2016 specifies the requirements, preparation and methods for qualifying test pieces used for the indirect verification of pendulum impact testing machines in accordance with ISO 148‑2.

It specifies notched test pieces with nominal dimensions identical to those specified in ISO 148‑1; however, the tolerances are more stringent.

NOTE 1       The chemical composition or heat treatment, or both, are varied according to the energy level desired.

NOTE 2       Reference test pieces are qualified on reference pendulum impact testing machines which are also described in this part of ISO 148.


Metallic materials — Charpy V-notch pendulum impact test — Instrumented test method

Matériaux métalliques — Essai de flexion par choc sur éprouvette Charpy à entaille en V — Méthode d'essai instrumenté

ISO 14556:2015 specifies a method of instrumented Charpy V-notch pendulum impact testing on metallic materials and the requirements concerning the measurement and recording equipment.

With respect to the Charpy pendulum impact test described in ISO 148‑1, this test provides further information on the fracture behaviour of the product under impact testing conditions.

General information about instrumented impact testing can be found in Reference [1] to Reference [5].


Molecular biomarker analysis — Multiplexed SSR analysis for varietal identification of basmati rice

Analyse moléculaire de biomarqueurs — Analyse multiplexée SSR pour l'identification des variétés de riz basmati


Plastics — Biobased content — Part 4: Determination of biobased mass content

Plastiques — Teneur biosourcée — Partie 4: Détermination de la teneur en masse biosourcée

ISO 16620-4:2016 specifies a method of determining the biobased mass content in plastics products, based on the radiocarbon analysis and elemental analysis.

ISO 16620-4:2016 is applicable to plastic products and plastic materials, polymer resins, monomers or additives, which are made from biobased or fossil-based constituents.

This method is applicable, provided that the plastic product contains carbon element and that a statement giving its elemental composition and its biobased mass content is available.


Fire protection — Foam fire extinguishing systems — Part 3: Medium expansion foam equipment

Protection contre l'incendie — Systèmes d'extinction d'incendie à mousse — Partie 3: Équipement pour mousse à moyen foisonnement

ISO 7076-3:2016 specifies requirements and test methods for medium expansion foam equipment of fixed-foam extinguishing systems for indoor or outdoor use or both.


Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 1: Basic principles, introduction and general influence factors

Calcul de la capacité de charge des engrenages cylindriques à dentures droite et hélicoïdale — Partie 1: Principes de base, introduction et facteurs généraux d'influence

This document presents the basic principles of, an introduction to, and the general influence factors for the calculation of the load capacity of spur and helical gears. Together with the other documents in the ISO 6336 series, it provides a method by which different gear designs can be compared. It is not intended to assure the performance of assembled drive gear systems. It is not intended for use by the general engineering public. Instead, it is intended for use by the experienced gear designer who is capable of selecting reasonable values for the factors in these formulae based on the knowledge of similar designs and the awareness of the effects of the items discussed.

The formulae in the ISO 6336 series are intended to establish a uniformly acceptable method for calculating the load capacity of cylindrical gears with straight or helical involute teeth.

The ISO 6336 series includes procedures based on testing and theoretical studies as referenced by each method. The methods are validated for:

—     normal working pressure angle from 15° to 25°;

—     reference helix angle up to 30°;

—     transverse contact ratio from 1,0 to 2,5.

If this scope is exceeded, the calculated results will need to be confirmed by experience.

The formulae in the ISO 6336 series are not applicable when any of the following conditions exist:

—     gears with transverse contact ratios less than 1,0;

—     interference between tooth tips and root fillets;

—     teeth are pointed;

—     backlash is zero.

The rating formulae in the ISO 6336 series are not applicable to other types of gear tooth deterioration such as plastic deformation, case crushing and wear, and are not applicable under vibratory conditions where there can be an unpredictable profile breakdown. The ISO 6336 series does not apply to teeth finished by forging or sintering. It is not applicable to gears which have a poor contact pattern.

The influence factors presented in these methods form a method to predict the risk of damage that aligns with industry and experimental experience. It is possible that they are not entirely scientifically exact. Therefore, the calculation methods from one part of the ISO 6336 series is not applicable in another part of the ISO 6336 series unless specifically referenced.

The procedures in the ISO 6336 series provide rating formulae for the calculation of load capacity with regard to different failure modes such as pitting, tooth root breakage, tooth flank fracture, scuffing and micropitting. At pitch line velocities below 1 m/s the gear load capacity is often limited by abrasive wear (see other literature such as References [23] and [22] for further information on such calculation).


Fire protection — Foam fire extinguishing systems — Part 4: High expansion foam equipment

Protection contre l'incendie — Systèmes d'extinction d'incendie à mousse — Partie 4: Équipement pour mousse à haut foisonnement

ISO 7076-4:2016 specifies requirements and test methods for high expansion foam equipment of fixed-foam extinguishing systems for indoor or outdoor use or both.


Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 2: Calculation of surface durability (pitting)

Calcul de la capacité de charge des engrenages cylindriques à dentures droite et hélicoïdale — Partie 2: Calcul de la tenue en fatigue à la pression de contact (écaillage)

This document specifies the fundamental formulae for use in the determination of the surface load capacity of cylindrical gears with involute external or internal teeth. It includes formulae for all influences on surface durability for which quantitative assessments can be made. It applies primarily to oil‑lubricated transmissions, but can also be used to obtain approximate values for (slow‑running) grease‑lubricated transmissions, as long as sufficient lubricant is present in the mesh at all times.

The given formulae are valid for cylindrical gears with tooth profiles in accordance with the basic rack standardized in ISO 53. They can also be used for teeth conjugate to other basic racks where the actual transverse contact ratio is less than εαn = 2,5. The results are in good agreement with other methods (see References [5], [7], [10], [12]).

These formulae cannot be directly applied for the assessment of types of gear tooth surface damage such as plastic yielding, scratching, scuffing and so on, other than that described in Clause 4.

The load capacity determined by way of the permissible contact stress is called the "surface load capacity" or "surface durability".

If this scope does not apply, refer to ISO 6336-1:2019, Clause 4.


Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 3: Calculation of tooth bending strength

Calcul de la capacité de charge des engrenages cylindriques à dentures droite et hélicoïdale — Partie 3: Calcul de la tenue en fatigue à la flexion en pied de dent

This document specifies the fundamental formulae for use in tooth bending stress calculations for involute external or internal spur and helical gears with a rim thickness sR > 0,5 ht for external gears and sR > 1,75 mn for internal gears. In service, internal gears can experience failure modes other than tooth bending fatigue, i.e. fractures starting at the root diameter and progressing radially outward. This document does not provide adequate safety against failure modes other than tooth bending fatigue. All load influences on the tooth root stress are included in so far as they are the result of loads transmitted by the gears and in so far as they can be evaluated quantitatively.

This document includes procedures based on testing and theoretical studies such as those of Hirt[11], Strasser[14] and Brossmann[10]. The results are in good agreement with other methods (References [5], [6], [7] and [12]). The given formulae are valid for spur and helical gears with tooth profiles in accordance with the basic rack standardized in ISO 53. They can also be used for teeth conjugate to other basic racks if the virtual contact ratio εαn is less than 2,5.

The load capacity determined on the basis of permissible bending stress is termed "tooth bending strength". The results are in good agreement with other methods for the range, as indicated in the scope of ISO 6336‑1.

If this scope does not apply, refer to ISO 6336-1:2019, Clause 4.


Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 6: Calculation of service life under variable load

Calcul de la capacité de charge des engrenages cylindriques à dentures droite et hélicoïdale — Partie 6: Calcul de la durée de vie en service sous charge variable

This document specifies the information and standardized conditions necessary for the calculation of the service life (or safety factors for a required life) of gears subject to variable loading for only pitting and tooth root bending strength.

If this scope does not apply, refer ISO 6336-1:2019, Clause 4.


Information technology — AT Attachment with Packet Interface - 7 — Part 3: Serial transport protocols and physical interconnect (ATA/ATAPI-7 V3) — Technical Corrigendum 1

Technologies de l'information — Attachement AT avec interface paquet - 7 — Partie 3: Protocoles de transport en série et interconnexion physique (ATA/ATAPI-7 V3) — Rectificatif technique 1


Information technology — AT Attachment with Packet Interface - 7 — Part 1: Register Delivered Command Set, Logical Register Set (ATA/ATAPI-7 V1) — Technical Corrigendum 1

Technologies de l'information — Attachement AT avec interface paquet·-·7 — Partie 1: Jeu de commande livrée de registre, jeu de registre logique (ATA/ATAPI-7 V1) — Rectificatif technique 1


Series 1 freight containers — Handling and securing

Conteneurs de la série 1 — Manutention et fixation

ISO 3874:2017 specifies the methods of handling and securing series 1 freight containers built and tested to comply with ISO 1496 (all parts).

Methods of handling and securing are described for both loaded and empty containers. The conditions for lifting different types of loaded and empty containers are laid down in Clause 6.


Timber structures — Test method — Static load tests for horizontal diaphragms including floors and roofs

Structures en bois — Méthode d'essai — Essais de chargement statique pour les diaphragmes horizontaux incluant planchers et toitures

ISO 19049:2016 defines the test method for horizontal diaphragms including floors and horizontal and sloped roofs under static loads. This test method is designated to evaluate the static shear capacity of a typical segment of a diaphragm under applied static loads, and to evaluate the stiffness of the diaphragm assembly.


Rubber, raw, vulcanised — Determination of metal content by ICP-OES

Caoutchouc brut, vulcanisé — Dosage de la teneur en métaux par ICP-OES

ISO 19050:2015 describes the method of determination of both major and trace levels of metal contents in rubber ? raw, vulcanized ? by ICP-OES.


Rubber, raw natural, and rubber latex, natural — Determination of nitrogen content by Micro Dumas combustion method

Latex de caoutchouc brut — Détermination de la teneur en azote par la méthode de combustion de Micro Duma

ISO 19051:2015 specifies a test method for the determination of nitrogen content of raw natural rubber using the Micro Dumas combustion method. This method is also applicable to natural rubber latex.


Systems and software engineering — Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) — Common industry Format for Usability — User Requirements Specification


Systems and software engineering — Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) — Common Industry Format (CIF) for Usability — Evaluation Report

Ingénierie des systèmes et du logiciel — Exigences de qualité et évaluation des systèmes et du logiciel (SQuaRE) — Format de l'industrie commune pour l'utilisation — Rapport d'évaluation

ISO/IEC 25066:2016 describes the Common Industry Format (CIF) for reporting usability evaluations. It provides a classification of evaluation approaches and the specifications for the content items (content elements) to be included in an evaluation report based on the selected evaluation approach(es). The intended users of the usability evaluation reports are identified, as well as the situations in which the usability evaluation report can be applied.

The usability evaluation reports in ISO/IEC 25066:2016 are applicable to software and hardware systems, products or services used for predefined tasks (excluding generic products, such as a display screen or a keyboard). The content elements are intended to be used as part of system-level documentation resulting from development processes such as those in ISO 9241‑210 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 process standards.

The content elements for documenting evaluations can be integrated in any type of process model.

NOTE          For the purpose of establishing process models, ISO/IEC TR 24774 and ISO/IEC 33020 specify the format and conformance requirements for process models, respectively. In addition, ISO/IEC 15289 defines the types and content of information items developed and used in process models for system and software lifecycle management. ISO/IEC 15504‑5 and ISO/IEC 15504‑6 (to be replaced by ISO/IEC 33060) define work products, including information items, for the purpose of process capability assessment. Process models and associated information items for human-centred design of interactive systems are contained in ISO/TR 18529 and ISO/TS 18152.


Géométrie des engrenages coniques et hypoïdes

ISO 23509:2016 specifies the geometry of bevel gears.

The term bevel gears is used to mean straight, spiral, zerol bevel and hypoid gear designs. If the text pertains to one or more, but not all, of these, the specific forms are identified.

The manufacturing process of forming the desired tooth form is not intended to imply any specific process, but rather to be general in nature and applicable to all methods of manufacture.

The geometry for the calculation of factors used in bevel gear rating, such as ISO 10300 (all parts), is also included.

ISO 23509:2016 is intended for use by an experienced gear designer capable of selecting reasonable values for the factors based on his/her knowledge and background. It is not intended for use by the engineering public at large.

Annex A provides a structure for the calculation of the methods provided in this document.


Microscopes — Minimum requirements for binocular tubes

Microscopes — Exigences minimales pour tubes binoculaires

ISO 19055:2015 specifies the minimum requirements regarding image quality and viewing ergonomics for binocular tubes for compound microscopes when used with eyepieces as specified by the manufacturer. ISO 19055:2015 makes a distinction between binocular tubes with and without dioptre adjustment.


Microscopes — Definition and measurement of illumination properties — Part 1: Image brightness and uniformity in bright field microscopy

Microscopes — Définition et mesurage des propriétés d'éclairage — Partie 1: Luminosité et uniformité de l'image en microscopie à champ clair

ISO 19056-1:2015 specifies procedures for the measurement of image brightness and uniformity for bright field light microscopy. These measurements for image brightness and uniformity are defined in image planes or intermediate image planes only, when these planes are suitable for detection by electronic imaging devices.

ISO 19056-1:2015 defines how image brightness and uniformity are measured and how this information is provided to the user.

NOTE          The scope is intentionally limited to electronic imaging devices and (intermediate) image planes. The visual observation by means of eyepieces would require a different measurement procedure and hence result in unambiguities in the description of measurement procedures. Nevertheless, this part of ISO 19056 will give useful estimates for the image brightness with visual observation as in this case, an eyepiece is used to observe an intermediate image plane (which is under the scope of this part of ISO 19056).


Implants for surgery — Wear of total hip-joint prostheses — Part 4: Testing hip prostheses under variations in component positioning which results in direct edge loading

Implants chirurgicaux — Usure des prothèses totales de l'articulation de la hanche — Partie 4: Essai des prothèses de hanche par variation du positionnement des composants pour induire un chargement direct de bord

This document specifies the test conditions to simulate edge loading in hip prostheses due to steep acetabular cup inclination angle and dynamic separation conditions.

This document is used in conjunction with ISO 14242‑1 or ISO 14242‑3.


Nanotechnologies — Use and application of acellular in vitro tests and methodologies to assess nanomaterial biodurability

Nanotechnologies — Utilisation et application des tests in vitro sur cellules et méthodes pour évaluer la biodurabilité des nanomatériaux

ISO/TR 19057:2017 reviews the use and application of acellular in vitro tests and methodologies implemented in the assessment of the biodurability of nanomaterials and their ligands in simulated biological and environmental media.

ISO/TR 19057:2017 is intended to focus more on acellular in vitro methodologies implemented to assess biodurability and, therefore, excludes the general review of relevant literature on in vitro cellular or animal biodurability tests.


Small-bore connectors for liquids and gases in healthcare applications — Part 20: Common test methods

Raccords de petite taille pour liquides et gaz utilisés dans le domaine de la santé — Partie 20: Méthodes d'essai communes

ISO 80369-20:2015 specifies the test methods to evaluate the performance requirements for small-bore connectors specified in the ISO 80369‑ series.


Protective clothing against heat and flame — Part 1: Test method for complete garments — Measurement of transferred energy using an instrumented manikin

Vêtements de protection contre la chaleur et les flammes — Partie 1: Méthode d'essai pour vêtements complets — Mesurage de l'énergie transférée à l'aide d'un mannequin instrumenté

ISO 13506-1:2017 specifies the overall requirements, equipment and calculation methods to provide results that can be used for evaluating the performance of complete garments or protective clothing ensembles exposed to short duration flame engulfment.

This test method establishes a rating system to characterize the thermal protection provided by single-layer and multi-layer garments made of flame resistant materials. Any material construction such as coated, quilted or sandwich can be used. The rating is based on the measurement of heat transfer to a full-size manikin exposed to convective and radiant energy in a laboratory simulation of a fire with controlled heat flux, duration and flame distribution. The heat transfer data are summed over a prescribed time to give the total transferred energy.

For the purposes of this test method, the incident heat flux is limited to a nominal level of 84 kW/m2 and limited to exposure durations of 3 s to 12 s dependant on the risk assessment and expectations from the thermal insulating capability of the garment. The results obtained apply only to the particular garments or ensembles, as tested, and for the specified conditions of each test, particularly with respect to the heat flux, duration and flame distribution.

This test method requires a visual evaluation, observation and inspection on the overall behaviour of the test specimen during and after the exposure as the garment or complete ensemble on the manikin is recorded before, during and after the flame exposure. Visuals of the garment or complete ensemble on the manikin are recorded (i.e. video and still images) before, during and after the flame exposure. This also applies to the evaluation of protection for the hands or the feet when they do not contain sensors. For the interfaces of ensembles tested, the test method is limited to visual inspection. The effects of body position and movement are not addressed in this test method.

The heat flux measurements can also be used to calculate the predicted skin burn injury resulting from the exposure (see ISO 13506-2).

This test method does not simulate high radiant exposures such as those found in arc flash exposures, some types of fire exposures where liquid or solid fuels are involved, nor exposure to nuclear explosions.

NOTE 1       This test method provides information on material behaviour and a measurement of garment performance on a stationary upright manikin. The relative size of the garment and the manikin and the fit of the garment on the shape of the manikin have an important influence on the performance.

NOTE 2       This test method is complex and requires a high degree of technical expertise in both the test setup and operation.

NOTE 3       Even minor deviations from the instructions in this test method can lead to significantly different test results.


Protective clothing against heat and flame — Part 2: Skin burn injury prediction — Calculation requirements and test cases

Vêtements de protection contre la chaleur et les flammes — Partie 2: Prédiction de blessure par brûlure de la peau — Exigences de calculs et cas d'essai

ISO 13506-2:2017 provides technical details for calculating predicted burn injury to human skin when its surface is subject to a varying heat flux, such as may occur due to energy transmitted through and by a garment or protective clothing ensemble exposed to flames. A series of test cases are provided against which the burn injury prediction calculation method is verified. It also contains requirements for the in situ calibration of the thermal energy sensor ? skin injury prediction system for the range of heat fluxes that occur under garments.

The skin burn injury calculation methods as presented in this test method do not include terms for handling short wavelength radiation that may penetrate the skin. The latter include arc flashes, some types of fire exposures with liquid or solid fuels, and nuclear sources.


Sterilization of health care products — Radiation — Part 3: Guidance on dosimetric aspects of development, validation and routine control

Stérilisation des produits de santé — Irradiation — Partie 3: Directives relatives aux aspects dosimétriques de développement, la validation et le contrôle de routine

ISO 11137-3:2017 gives guidance on meeting the requirements in ISO 11137-1 and ISO 11137-2 and in ISO/TS 13004 relating to dosimetry and its use in development, validation and routine control of a radiation sterilization process.


Intelligent transport systems — Cooperative ITS — Part 3: Release procedures for standards documents

Systèmes intelligents de transport — Coopérative ITS — Partie 3: Procédures de publication pour les documents normatifs

ISO/TR 17465-3:2015 is to provide a description of the release procedures for standards that is to be used within ISO TC 204. In the main, these will be International Standards produced by ISO TC 204; however, it is likely that some standards produced by other Standards Development Organizations will have to be included in some releases. Initially, this release procedure will be applied to the deployment of standards for cooperative-ITS, however, in principle at least, it should be possible to apply it to standards for other ITS domains. It also has to be possible for this release procedure to be used by other Standards Development Organizations that do not already have their own procedures and with suitable changes to the identities of the people and groups involved, by any other organization that needs to produce a consistent set of documents.


Magnesium and magnesium alloys — Determination of beryllium

Magnésium et alliages de magnesium — Determination du béryllium


Magnesium and magnesium alloys — Determination of tin

Magnésium et alliages de magnesium — Determination du étain


Intelligent transport systems — Automatic vehicle and equipment registration (AVI/AEI) — Interoperable application profile for AVI/AEI and electronic register identification using dedicated short range communication

Systèmes de transport intelligents — Identification automatique des véhicules et des équipements (AVI/AEI) — Profil d'application d'interopérabilité pour AVI/AEI et identification d'enregistrement électronique en utilisant des systèmes de communication dédiés à courte portée


Plastics — Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) moulding and extrusion materials — Part 1: Designation system and basis for specifications

Plastiques — Acrylonitrile-butadiène-styrène (ABS) pour moulage et extrusion — Partie 1: Système de désignation et base de spécifications

ISO 19062-1:2015 establishes a system of designation for acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) moulding and extrusion materials, which may be used as the basis for specifications.

The types of ABS plastic are differentiated from each other by a classification system based on appropriate levels of the designatory properties:

a)    Vicat softening temperature;

b)    melt mass-flow rate;

c)    Charpy notched impact strength;

d)    tensile modulus;

and on information about composition, intended application and/or method of processing, important properties, additives, colorants, fillers, and reinforcing materials.

ISO 19062-1:2015 is applicable to all acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene materials consisting of a continuous phase based mainly on copolymers of styrene (and/or alkyl-substituted styrene) and acrylonitrile and a dispersed elastomeric phase based mainly on polybutadiene, plus other components, in such quantities as specified in the text.

It applies to ABS materials ready for normal use in the form of powder, granules, pellets or chips, unmodified or modified by colorants, additives, fillers, etc.

ISO 19062-1:2015 does not apply to materials

a)    with a Charpy notched impact strength of less than three kilojoules per square metre,

b)    containing less than 50 % by mass of butadiene in the elastomer of the elastomeric phase, and

c)    containing less than 15 % by mass of acrylonitrile in the continuous phase.

It is not intended to imply that materials having the same designation give necessarily the same performance. This part of ISO 19062 does not provide engineering data, performance data, or data on processing conditions which may be required to specify a material for a particular application and/or method of processing.

If such additional properties are required, they will be determined in accordance with the test methods specified in ISO 2580‑2, if suitable.

In order to specify a thermoplastic material for a particular application or to ensure reproducible processing, additional requirements may be given in data block 5 (see 3.1).


Plastics — Impact-resistant polystyrene (PS-I) moulding and extrusion materials — Part 1: Designation system and basis for specifications

Plastiques — Polystyrènes résistants au choc (PS-I) pour moulage et extrusion — Partie 1: Système de désignation et base de spécification

ISO 19063-1:2015 establishes a system of designation for impact-resistant polystyrene (PS-I) moulding and extrusion materials, which may be used as the basis for specifications.

The types of impact-resistant polystyrene plastic are differentiated from each other by a classification system based on appropriate levels of the designatory properties:

a)    Vicat softening temperature;

b)    melt mass-flow rate;

c)    Charpy notched impact strength;

d)    flexural modulus;

and on information about composition, intended application and/or method of processing, important properties, additives, colorants, fillers, and reinforcing materials.

This part of ISO 19063 is applicable to all impact-resistant polystyrene plastics with a two-phase polymer system comprised of a continuous phase, consisting of polystyrene and/or a copolymer of styrene with an alkyl-substituted styrene, and a dispersed elastomeric phase based on butadiene.

It applies to materials ready for normal use, unmodified or modified by colorants, additives, fillers, etc.

ISO 19063-1:2015 does not apply to expandable materials.

It is not intended to imply that materials having the same designation give necessarily the same performance. This part of ISO 19063 does not provide engineering data, performance data, or data on processing conditions which may be required to specify a material for a particular application and/or method of processing.

If such additional properties are required, they will be determined in accordance with the test methods specified in ISO 2897‑2, if suitable.

In order to specify a thermoplastic material for a particular application or to ensure reproducible processing, additional requirements may be given in data block 5 (see 3.1).


Plastics — Styrene/acrylonitrile (SAN) moulding and extrusion materials — Part 1: Designation system and basis for specifications

Plastiques — Matériaux à base de styrène-acrylonitrile (SAN) pour moulage et extrusion — Partie 1: Système de désignation et base de spécification

ISO 19064-1:2015 establishes a system of designation for styrene/acrylonitrile (SAN) moulding and extrusion materials, which may be used as the basis for specifications.

The types of styrene/acrylonitrile plastic are differentiated from each other by a classification system based on appropriate levels of the designatory properties,

a)    Vicat softening temperature,

b)    melt mass-flow rate,

and on information about composition, intended application and/or method of processing, important properties, additives, colorants, fillers and reinforcing materials.

ISO 19064-1:2015 is applicable to all copolymers of styrene and/or substituted styrene having between 5 % (m/m) and 50 % (m/m) acrylonitrile.

It applies to materials ready for normal use, unmodified or modified by colorants, additives, fillers, etc.

ISO 19064-1:2015 does not apply to expandable materials.

It is not intended to imply that materials having the same designation give necessarily the same performance. This part of ISO 19064 does not provide engineering data, performance data or data on processing conditions which may be required to specify a material for a particular application and/or method of processing.

If such additional properties are required, they shall be determined in accordance with the test methods specified in ISO 4894-2, if suitable.

In order to specify a thermoplastic material for a particular application or to ensure reproducible processing, additional requirements may be given in data block 5 (see 3.1).


Plastics — Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA), acrylonitrile-(ethylene-propylene-diene)-styrene (AEPDS) and acrylonitrile-(chlorinated polyethylene)-styrene (ACS) moulding and extrusion materials — Part 1: Designation system and basis for specifications

Plastiques — Matériaux plastique acrylonitrile-styrène-acrylate (ASA), plastique acrylonitrile-(éthylène-propylène-diène)-styrène (AEPDS) et plastique acrylonitrile-(polyéthylène chloré)-styrène (ACS) pour moulage et extrusion — Partie 1: Système de désignation et base de spécifications

ISO 19065-1:2014 establishes a system of designation for acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA), acrylonitrile-(ethylene-propylene-diene)-styrene (AEPDS) and acrylonitrile-(chlorinated polyethylene)-styrene (ACS) moulding and extrusion materials, which may be used as the basis for specifications.

The types of ASA, AEPDS and ACS plastic are differentiated from each other by a classification system based on appropriate levels of the designatory properties: a) Vicat softening temperature, b) melt volume-flow rate, c) Charpy notched impact strength, d) tensile modulus, and on information about composition, intended application and/or method of processing, important properties, additives, colorants, fillers and reinforcing materials.


Plastics — Methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (MABS) moulding and extrusion materials — Part 1: Designation system and basis for specifications

Plastiques — Matériaux plastique (méthacrylate de méthyle)-acrylonitrile-butadiène-styrène (MABS) pour moulage et extrusion — Partie 1: Système de désignation et base de spécifications

ISO 19066-1:2014 establishes a system of designation for methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (MABS) moulding and extrusion materials, which can be used as the basis for specifications. The types of MABS plastic are differentiated from each other by a classification system based on appropriate levels of the designatory properties

a)    Vicat softening temperature,

b)    melt volume-flow rate,

c)    Charpy notched impact strength, and

d)    tensile modulus,

and on information about composition, intended application and/or method of processing, important properties, additives, colorants, fillers, and reinforcing materials.


Cardiovascular implants and extracorporeal systems — Vascular device-drug combination products — Part 2: Local regulatory information

Implants cardiovasculaires et circuits extra-corporels — Produits de combinaison médicament-dispositif vasculaire — Partie 2: Directives règlementaires locales

ISO/TR 12417-2:2017 provides region-specific information for

-      local submissions and approvals for vascular device-drug combination products (VDDCPs) in countries and regions around the world;

-      changes related to the drug containing part and how they are evaluated by the different local regions.

For implanted products, this document is considered as a supplement to ISO 14630, which specifies general requirements for the performance of non-active surgical implants.

ISO/TR 12417-2:2017 is considered also as a supplement to ISO 12417‑1, and any relevant device-specific standards, such as the ISO 25539 series specifying requirements for endovascular devices. Requirements listed in this document also address VDDCPs that are not necessarily permanent implants.


Metallic materials — Wire — Wrapping test

Matériaux métalliques — Fils — Essai d'enroulement

ISO 7802:2013 specifies a method for determining the ability of metallic wire of diameter or thickness 0,1 mm to 10 mm inclusive, to undergo plastic deformation during wrapping.


Metallic materials — Tube — Flattening test

Matériaux métalliques — Tubes — Essai d'aplatissement

ISO 8492:2013 specifies a method for determining the ability of metallic tubes of circular cross-section to undergo plastic deformation by flattening. It may also be used to reveal the defects in the tubes.

ISO 8492:2013 is applicable to tubes having an outside diameter no greater than 600 mm and a thickness no greater than 15 % of the outside diameter. The range of the outside diameter or thickness, for which this International Standard is applicable, may be more exactly specified in the relevant product standard.


Metallic materials — Tube — Flanging test

Matériaux métalliques — Tubes — Essai de rabattement de collerette

ISO 8494:2013 specifies a method for determining the ability of metallic tubes of circular cross-section to undergo plastic deformation during flange formation.

ISO 8494:2013 is intended for tubes having an outside diameter no greater than 150 mm and a wall thickness no greater than 10 mm, although the range of diameters or wall thickness for which ISO 8494:2013 is applicable may be more exactly specified in the relevant product standard.


Metallic materials — Tube — Ring-expanding test

Matériaux métalliques — Tubes — Essai de dilatation d'anneaux

ISO 8495:2013 specifies a method for a ring-expanding test on tubes, that is used to reveal defects both on the surfaces and within the tube wall by expanding the test piece using a conical mandrel until fracture occurs. It may be also used to assess the ability of tubes to undergo plastic deformation.

The ring-expanding test is applicable to tubes having an outside diameter from 18 mm up to and including 150 mm and a wall thickness from 2 mm up to and including 16 mm.


Metallic materials — Tube — Ring tensile test

Matériaux métalliques — Tubes — Essai de traction sur anneaux

ISO 8496:2013 specifies a method for a ring tensile test of tubes to reveal surface and internal defects by subjecting the test piece to strain until fracture occurs. This test may also be used to assess the ductility of tubes.

The ring tensile test is applicable to tubes having an outside diameter exceeding 150 mm and a wall thickness no greater than 40 mm. The inside diameter shall be greater than 100 mm.


Metallic materials — Sheet and strip — Erichsen cupping test

Matériaux métalliques — Tôles et bandes — Essai d'emboutissage Erichsen

ISO 20482:2013 specifies a standard test method for determining the ability of metallic sheets and strips having a thickness from 0,1 mm up to 2 mm and a width of 90 mm or greater to undergo plastic deformation in stretch forming.

For materials that are thicker and when only narrower strips are available, tools of specified dimensions are provided, in which case subscripts are used, as shown in Table 1.


Information technology — Real time locating systems (RTLS) — Part 21: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) 2,4 GHz air interface protocol: Transmitters operating with a single spread code and employing a DBPSK data encoding and BPSK spreading scheme — Technical Corrigendum 1

Technologies de l'information — Systèmes de localisation en temps réel (RTLS) — Partie 21: Protocole d'interface d'air à 2,4 GHz d'étalement de spectre à séquence directe (DSSS): Émetteurs fonctionnant avec un code d'étalement unique et utilisant un codage de données DBPSK et un schéma d'étalement BPSK — Rectificatif technique 1


Conversion coatings on metallic materials — Determination of coating mass per unit area — Gravimetric methods

Couches de conversion sur matériaux métalliques — Détermination de la masse de revêtement par unité de surface — Méthodes gravimétriques


Petroleum and natural gas industries — Arctic operations — Ice management

Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel  — Opérations en Arctique — Gestion des glaces

This document establishes the principles, specifies the requirements and provides guidance for ice management (IM) in arctic and cold regions, from the point of view of planning, engineering, implementation and documentation. Reference to arctic and cold regions in this document is deemed to include both the Arctic and other regions characterized by low ambient temperatures, sea ice, icebergs and icing conditions. These regions are often remote and lacking in marine and communications infrastructure.

Ice management to support the following in-ice activities and infrastructures are covered by this document:

—          floating moored and/or dynamically positioned drilling vessels, coring vessels, production facilities and work-over vessels;

—          construction and installation (includes trenching, dredging, pipe laying);

—          tanker loading and other offloading operations;

—          protecting subsea structures and equipment;

—          seismic operations;

—          oil spill response;

—          bottom founded structures (fixed platforms and movable structures, including jack-ups).

This document also applies to mobilization, demobilization and construction support services, because these can be affected by ice conditions.

In view of the wide range of possible offshore operations in arctic and cold regions, this document provides guidelines, but does not present typical ice management plans for field operations.

This document does not provide requirements, recommendations or guidance pertaining to the design of structures, systems and components used in ice management, beyond the principles given. This document does not provide specific formulations for ice loads, which are covered by ISO 19906.

This document is not applicable to coastal port operations and to commercial trading vessels conducting transit or convoy operations.


Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — Local and metropolitan area networks — Specific requirements — Part 11: Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications

Technologies de l'information — Télécommunications et échange d'information entre systèmes — Réseaux locaux et métropolitains — Exigences spécifiques — Partie 11: Spécifications du contrôle d'accès du milieu sans fil (MAC) et de la couche physique (PHY)